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  <appendix>
    <title>Troubleshooting</title>

    <section>
      <title>Reset configuration password</title>

      <para>The password for the server profiles can be reset using the master
      configuration password. Open LAM configuration -&gt; Edit server
      profiles -&gt;Manage server profiles for this.</para>

      <para>In case you lost your master configuration password you need to
      manually edit the main configuration file (config.cfg) on the file
      system.</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>Locate config.cfg: On DEB/RPM installations it is in
          /usr/share/ldap-account-manager/config and for tar.bz2 in config
          folder.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Locate the "password" entry in the file</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Replace the password hash after "password: " with your new
          clear-text password (e.g. "secret")</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>

      <para>After the change the line should look like this:</para>

      <literallayout>password: secret</literallayout>

      <para>You can now login using your new password. Set the password once
      again via GUI in main configuration settings. This will then put again a
      hash value in the config.cfg file.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title>Functional issues</title>

      <para><emphasis role="bold">Size limit</emphasis></para>

      <para>You will get a message like "LDAP sizelimit exceeded, not all
      entries are shown." when you hit the LDAP search limit.</para>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>OpenLDAP: See the <link linkend="size_limit_exceeded">OpenLDAP
          settings</link> to fix this.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>389 server: set nsslapd-sizelimit in cn=config (may also be
          set per user)</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>other LDAP servers: please see your server
          documentation</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <literallayout>
</literallayout>

      <para><emphasis role="bold">Invalid syntax errors:</emphasis></para>

      <para>If you get any strange errors like "Invalid syntax" or "Invalid DN
      syntax" please check if your LDAP schema matches LAM's
      requirements.</para>

      <literallayout>
</literallayout>

      <para><emphasis role="bold">Schema test:</emphasis></para>

      <para>This can be done by running "Tools" -&gt; "Tests" -&gt; "Schema
      test" inside LAM.</para>

      <para>If there are any object classes or attributes missing you will get
      a notice. See <link linkend="a_schema">LDAP schema files</link> for a
      list of used schemas. You may also want to deactivate unused modules in
      your LAM server profile (tab "Modules").</para>

      <screenshot>
        <mediaobject>
          <imageobject>
            <imagedata fileref="images/schemaTest.png" />
          </imageobject>
        </mediaobject>
      </screenshot>

      <para><literallayout>
</literallayout><emphasis role="bold">LDAP Logging:</emphasis></para>

      <para>If your schema is correct you can turn on LDAP logging to get more
      detailed error messages from your LDAP server.</para>

      <literallayout>
</literallayout>

      <para><emphasis role="bold">OpenLDAP logging:</emphasis></para>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>slapd.conf: In /etc/ldap/slapd.conf turn logging on with the
          line "loglevel 256".</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>slapd.d: In /etc/ldap/slapd.d/cn=config.ldif please change the
          attribute "olcLogLevel" to "Stats". Please add a line "olcLogLevel:
          Stats" if the attribute is missing.</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <para>After changing the configuration please restart OpenLDAP. It
      usually uses /var/log/syslog for log output.</para>

      <literallayout>
</literallayout>

      <para><emphasis role="bold">PHP logging</emphasis></para>

      <para>Sometimes it can help to enable PHP logging inside LAM. You can do
      this in the <link linkend="conf_logging">logging area</link> of LAM's
      main configuration. Set the logging option to "all" and check if there
      are any messages printed in your browser window. Please note that not
      every notice message is an error but it may help to find the
      problem.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title>Performance issues</title>

      <para>LAM is tested to work with 10000 users with acceptable
      performance. If you have a larger directory or slow hardware then here
      are some points to increase performance.</para>

      <literallayout>
</literallayout>

      <para>The first step is to check if performance problems are caused by
      the LAM web server or the LDAP server. Please check which machine
      suffers from high system load (CPU/memory consumption).</para>

      <para>High network latency may also be a problem. For large
      installations please make sure that LAM web server and LDAP server are
      located in the same building/server room.</para>

      <para>If you run LAM on multiple nodes (DNS load balancing/hardware load
      balancer) then also check the <link linkend="clustering">clustering
      section</link>.</para>

      <section>
        <title>LDAP server</title>

        <para><emphasis role="bold">Use indices</emphasis></para>

        <para>Depending on the queries it may help to add some more indices on
        the LDAP server. Depending on your LDAP software it may already
        suggest indices in its log files. See <link
        linkend="indices">here</link> for typical OpenLDAP indices.</para>

        <literallayout>
</literallayout>

        <para><emphasis role="bold">Reduce query results by splitting LDAP
        management into multiple server profiles</emphasis></para>

        <para>If you manage a very large directory then it might already be
        separated into multiple subtrees (e.g. by country, subsidiary, ...).
        Do not use a single LAM server profile to manage your whole directory.
        Use different server profiles for each separated LDAP subtree where
        possible (e.g. one for German users and one for French ones).</para>

        <literallayout>
</literallayout>

        <para><emphasis role="bold">Limit query results</emphasis></para>

        <para>LAM allows to set an <ulink url="general_settings">LDAP search
        limit</ulink> for each server profile. This will limit the number of
        entries returned by your LDAP server. Use with caution because it can
        cause problems (e.g. with automatic UID generation) when LAM is not
        able to read all entries.</para>

        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject>
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="images/configProfiles4.png" />
            </imageobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </section>

      <section>
        <title>LAM web server</title>

        <para><emphasis role="bold">Install a PHP
        accelerator</emphasis></para>

        <para>There are tools like <ulink
        url="http://www.php.net/manual/en/book.apc.php">APC</ulink>/<ulink
        url="http://php.net/manual/en/book.opcache.php">OpCache</ulink> (free)
        or <ulink url="http://www.zend.com/en/products/server/">Zend
        Server</ulink> (commercial) that provide caching of PHP pages to
        improve performance. They will reduce the time for parsing the PHP
        pages and IO load.</para>

        <para>This is a simply way to enhance performance since APC/OpCache is
        part of most Linux distributions.</para>

        <para>If you use APC then make sure that it uses enough memory (e.g.
        "apc.shm_size=128M"). You can check the memory usage with the file
        apc.php that is shipped with APC.</para>

        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject>
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="images/apc.png" />
            </imageobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>

        <literallayout>
</literallayout>

        <para>OpCache statistics can be shown with <ulink
        url="https://github.com/rlerdorf/opcache-status">opcache-status</ulink>.</para>

        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject>
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="images/opcache.png" />
            </imageobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>

        <para><emphasis role="bold">Disable session
        encryption</emphasis></para>

        <para>LAM encrypts sensitive data in your session files. You can <link
        linkend="sessionEncryption">disable</link> it to reduce CPU
        load.</para>

        <screenshot>
          <mediaobject>
            <imageobject>
              <imagedata fileref="images/configGeneral1.png" />
            </imageobject>
          </mediaobject>
        </screenshot>
      </section>
    </section>
  </appendix>
 
