give documentation files correct file endings
This commit is contained in:
Roland Gruber
parent
859a4363ce
commit
70b6dde738
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@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
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<TITLE>FAQ</TITLE>
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<LINK TYPE="text/css" REL="stylesheet" HREF="fpdf.css">
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</HEAD>
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<BODY>
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<H2>FAQ</H2>
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<B>1.</B> <A HREF='#1'>What's exactly the license of FPDF? Are there any usage restrictions?</A><BR>
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<B>2.</B> <A HREF='#2'>When I try to create a PDF, a lot of weird characters show on the screen. Why?</A><BR>
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<B>3.</B> <A HREF='#3'>I try to generate a PDF and IE displays a blank page. What happens?</A><BR>
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<B>4.</B> <A HREF='#4'>I send parameters using the POST method and the values don't appear in the PDF.</A><BR>
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<B>5.</B> <A HREF='#5'>When I use a PHP session, IE doesn't display my PDF any more but asks me to download it.</A><BR>
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<B>6.</B> <A HREF='#6'>When I'm on SSL, IE can't open the PDF.</A><BR>
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<B>7.</B> <A HREF='#7'>When I execute a script I get the message "FPDF error: Don't alter the locale before including class file".</A><BR>
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<B>8.</B> <A HREF='#8'>I try to put a PNG and Acrobat says "There was an error processing a page. A drawing error occurred".</A><BR>
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<B>9.</B> <A HREF='#9'>I try to put an image and Acrobat says "There was an error processing a page. Wrong operand type".</A><BR>
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<B>10.</B> <A HREF='#10'>I'd like to put my image in real size in the PDF. How can I convert pixels to mm?</A><BR>
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<B>11.</B> <A HREF='#11'>I encounter the following error when I try to generate a PDF: Warning: Cannot add header information - headers already sent by (output started at script.php:X)</A><BR>
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<B>12.</B> <A HREF='#12'>I try to display a variable in the Header method but nothing prints.</A><BR>
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<B>13.</B> <A HREF='#13'>I defined the Header and Footer methods in my PDF class but nothing appears.</A><BR>
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<B>14.</B> <A HREF='#14'>I can't make line breaks work. I put \n in the string printed by MultiCell but it doesn't work.</A><BR>
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<B>15.</B> <A HREF='#15'>I try to put the euro symbol but it doesn't work.</A><BR>
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<B>16.</B> <A HREF='#16'>I draw a frame with very precise dimensions, but when printed I notice some differences.</A><BR>
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<B>17.</B> <A HREF='#17'>I'd like to use the whole surface of the page, but when printed I always have some margins. How can I get rid of them?</A><BR>
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<B>18.</B> <A HREF='#18'>What's the limit of the file sizes I can generate with FPDF?</A><BR>
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<B>19.</B> <A HREF='#19'>Can I modify a PDF with FPDF?</A><BR>
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<B>20.</B> <A HREF='#20'>I'd like to make a search engine in PHP and index PDF files. Can I do it with FPDF?</A><BR>
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<B>21.</B> <A HREF='#21'>Can I convert an HTML page to PDF with FPDF?</A><BR>
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<B>22.</B> <A HREF='#22'>Can I concatenate PDF files with FPDF?</A><BR>
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<B>23.</B> <A HREF='#23'>How can I activate the protections on a PDF? I'd like to prevent people from copying the text or modifying the document.</A><BR>
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<BR><BR>
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<A NAME='1'></A><B>1.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>What's exactly the license of FPDF? Are there any usage restrictions?</FONT>
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<P>FPDF is Freeware (it is stated at the beginning of the source file). There is no usage
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restriction. You may embed it freely in your application (commercial or not), with or
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without modification.</P>
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<A NAME='2'></A><B>2.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>When I try to create a PDF, a lot of weird characters show on the screen. Why?</FONT>
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<P>These "weird" characters are in fact the actual content of your PDF. This behaviour is a bug of
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IE. When it first receives an HTML page, then a PDF from the same URL, it displays it directly
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without launching Acrobat. This happens frequently during the development stage: on the least
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script error, an HTML page is sent, and after correction, the PDF arrives.
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<BR>
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To solve the problem, simply quit and restart IE. You can also go to another URL and come
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back.
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<BR>
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To avoid this kind of inconvenience during the development, you can generate the PDF directly
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to a file and open it through the explorer.</P>
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<A NAME='3'></A><B>3.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I try to generate a PDF and IE displays a blank page. What happens?</FONT>
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<P>First of all, check that you send nothing to the browser after the PDF (not even a space or a
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carriage return). You can put an exit statement just after the call to the Output() method to
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be sure.
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<BR>
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If it still doesn't work, it means you're a victim of the "blank page syndrome". IE used in
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conjunction with the Acrobat plug-in suffers from numerous bugs, in all versions. You should
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test your application with as many IE versions as possible (at least if you're on the Internet).
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The problem occurs mostly with the POST method, so it is strongly advised to avoid it (all the
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more that it causes other problems, see the next question). The GET works better but may fail
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when the URL becomes too long: don't use a query string with more than 45 characters. However, a
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tip exists to exceed this limit: end the URL with .pdf, which tricks IE. If you use a
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formular, you can add a hidden field at the last position:
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<BR>
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<BR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
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<TT>
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<INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="ext" VALUE=".pdf">
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</TT>
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</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
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The usage of PHP sessions also often causes trouble (avoid using HTTP headers preventing caching).
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See question 5 for a workaround.
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<BR>
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<BR>
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To avoid all these problems in a reliable manner, two main techniques exist:
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<BR>
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<BR>
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- Disable the plug-in and use Acrobat as a helper application. To do this, launch Acrobat; in
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the File menu, Preferences, General, uncheck the option "Web Browser Integration" (for Acrobat
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5: Edit, Preferences, Options, "Display PDF in Browser"). Then, the next time you load a PDF in
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IE, it displays the dialog box "Open it" or "Save it to disk". Uncheck the option "Always ask
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before opening this type of file" and choose Open. From now on, PDF files will open
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automatically in an external Acrobat window.
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<BR>
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The drawback of the method is that you need to alter the client configuration, which you can do
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in an intranet environment but not for the Internet.
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<BR>
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<BR>
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- Use a redirection technique. It consists in generating the PDF in a temporary file on the
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server and redirect the client on it (by using JavaScript, not the Location HTTP header which
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also causes trouble). For instance, at the end of the script, you can put the following:
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<BR>
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<BR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
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<TT>
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//Determine a temporary file name in the current directory<BR>
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$file=basename(tempnam(getcwd(),'tmp'));<BR>
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//Save PDF to file<BR>
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$pdf->Output($file);<BR>
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//JavaScript redirection<BR>
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echo "<HTML><SCRIPT>document.location='getpdf.php?f=$file';</SCRIPT></HTML>";
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</TT>
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</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
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Then create the getpdf.php file with this:
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<BR>
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<BR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
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<TT>
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<?php<BR>
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$f=$HTTP_GET_VARS['f'];<BR>
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//Check file (don't skip it!)<BR>
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if(substr($f,0,3)!='tmp' or strpos($f,'/') or strpos($f,'\\'))<BR>
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die('Incorrect file name');<BR>
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if(!file_exists($f))<BR>
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die('File does not exist');<BR>
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//Handle special IE request if needed<BR>
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if($HTTP_ENV_VARS['USER_AGENT']=='contype')<BR>
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{<BR>
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Header('Content-Type: application/pdf');<BR>
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exit;<BR>
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}<BR>
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//Output PDF<BR>
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Header('Content-Type: application/pdf');<BR>
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Header('Content-Length: '.filesize($f));<BR>
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readfile($f);<BR>
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//Remove file<BR>
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unlink($f);<BR>
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exit;<BR>
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?>
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</TT>
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</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
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This method works in most cases but IE6 can still experience trouble. The "ultimate" method
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consists in redirecting directly to the temporary file. The file name must therefore end with .pdf:
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<BR>
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<BR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
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<TT>
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//Determine a temporary file name in the current directory<BR>
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$file=basename(tempnam(getcwd(),'tmp'));<BR>
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rename($file,$file.'.pdf');<BR>
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$file.='.pdf';<BR>
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//Save PDF to file<BR>
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$pdf->Output($file);<BR>
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//JavaScript redirection<BR>
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echo "<HTML><SCRIPT>document.location='$file';</SCRIPT></HTML>";
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</TT>
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</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
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This method turns the dynamic PDF into a static one and avoids all troubles. But you have to do
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some cleaning in order to delete the temporary files. For instance:
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<BR>
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<BR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
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<TT>
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function CleanFiles($dir)<BR>
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{<BR>
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//Delete temporary files<BR>
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$t=time();<BR>
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$h=opendir($dir);<BR>
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while($file=readdir($h))<BR>
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{<BR>
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if(substr($file,0,3)=='tmp' and substr($file,-4)=='.pdf')<BR>
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{<BR>
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$path=$dir.'/'.$file;<BR>
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if($t-filemtime($path)>3600)<BR>
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@unlink($path);<BR>
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}<BR>
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}<BR>
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closedir($h);<BR>
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}
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</TT>
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</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
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This function deletes all files of the form tmp*.pdf older than an hour in the specified
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directory. You may call it where you want, for instance in the script which generates the PDF.
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<BR>
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<BR>
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Remark: it is necessary to open the PDF in a new window, as you can't go backwards due to the
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redirection.</P>
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<A NAME='4'></A><B>4.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I send parameters using the POST method and the values don't appear in the PDF.</FONT>
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<P>It's a problem affecting some versions of IE (especially the first 5.5). See the previous
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question for the ways to work around it.</P>
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<A NAME='5'></A><B>5.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>When I use a PHP session, IE doesn't display my PDF any more but asks me to download it.</FONT>
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<P>It's a problem affecting some versions of IE. To work around it, add the following line before
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session_start():
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<BR>
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<BR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
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<TT>
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session_cache_limiter('private');
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</TT>
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</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
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or do a redirection as explained in question 3.</P>
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<A NAME='6'></A><B>6.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>When I'm on SSL, IE can't open the PDF.</FONT>
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<P>The problem may be fixed by adding this line:<BR>
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<BR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
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<TT>
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Header('Pragma: public');
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</TT>
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</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
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</P>
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<A NAME='7'></A><B>7.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>When I execute a script I get the message "FPDF error: Don't alter the locale before including class file".</FONT>
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<P>When the decimal separator is configured as a comma before including a file, there is a
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<A HREF="http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=17105" TARGET="_blank">bug</A> in PHP and decimal numbers
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get truncated. Therefore you shouldn't make a call to setlocale() before including the class.
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On Unix, you shouldn't set the LC_ALL environment variable neither, for it is equivalent to a
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setlocale() call.</P>
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<A NAME='8'></A><B>8.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I try to put a PNG and Acrobat says "There was an error processing a page. A drawing error occurred".</FONT>
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<P>Acrobat 5 has a bug and is unable to display transparent monochrome images (i.e. with 1 bit per
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pixel). Remove transparency or save your image in 16 colors (4 bits per pixel) or more.</P>
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<A NAME='9'></A><B>9.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I try to put an image and Acrobat says "There was an error processing a page. Wrong operand type".</FONT>
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<P>You have to give at least one dimension; height and width can't be both equal to zero.</P>
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<A NAME='10'></A><B>10.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I'd like to put my image in real size in the PDF. How can I convert pixels to mm?</FONT>
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<P>An image has no "real size". The dimension it is given in the document is arbitrary. Except if
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you want to impose a particular resolution (for instance 72dpi, which is the one typically used
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on screen display), in which case the ratio between the pixel width and the resolution gives the
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dimension.</P>
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<A NAME='11'></A><B>11.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I encounter the following error when I try to generate a PDF: Warning: Cannot add header information - headers already sent by (output started at script.php:X)</FONT>
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<P>You must send nothing to the browser except the PDF itself: no HTML, no space, no carriage return,
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neither before nor after. The script outputs something at line X.</P>
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<A NAME='12'></A><B>12.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I try to display a variable in the Header method but nothing prints.</FONT>
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<P>You have to use the <TT>global</TT> keyword, for instance:
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<BR>
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<BR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
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<TT>
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function Header()<BR>
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{<BR>
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global $title;<BR>
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<BR>
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$this->SetFont('Arial','B',15);<BR>
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$this->Cell(0,10,$title,1,1,'C');<BR>
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}
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</TT>
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</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
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</P>
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<A NAME='13'></A><B>13.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I defined the Header and Footer methods in my PDF class but nothing appears.</FONT>
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<P>You have to create an object from the PDF class, not FPDF:<BR>
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<BR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
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<TT>
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$pdf=new PDF();
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</TT>
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</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
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</P>
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<A NAME='14'></A><B>14.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I can't make line breaks work. I put \n in the string printed by MultiCell but it doesn't work.</FONT>
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<P>You have to enclose your string with double quotes, not single ones.</P>
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<A NAME='15'></A><B>15.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I try to put the euro symbol but it doesn't work.</FONT>
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<P>The standard fonts have the euro character at position 128. You can define a constant like this
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for convenience:
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<BR>
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<BR>
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<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
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<TT>
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define('EURO',chr(128));
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</TT>
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</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
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</P>
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<A NAME='16'></A><B>16.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I draw a frame with very precise dimensions, but when printed I notice some differences.</FONT>
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<P>To respect dimensions, you have to uncheck the option "Fit to page" in the print dialog box.</P>
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<A NAME='17'></A><B>17.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I'd like to use the whole surface of the page, but when printed I always have some margins. How can I get rid of them?</FONT>
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<P>All printers have physical margins (different depending on the model), it is therefore impossible
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to remove them and print on the totality of the paper.</P>
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<A NAME='18'></A><B>18.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>What's the limit of the file sizes I can generate with FPDF?</FONT>
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<P>There is no particular limit. There are some constraints however:
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<BR>
|
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<BR>
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- The maximum memory size allocated to PHP scripts defaults to 8MB. For very big documents,
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especially with images, this limit may be reached (the file being built into memory). The
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parameter is configured in the php.ini file.
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<BR>
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<BR>
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- The maximum execution time allocated defaults to 30 seconds. This limit can of course be easily
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reached. It is configured in php.ini and may be altered dynamically with set_time_limit().
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<BR>
|
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<BR>
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- Browsers generally have a 5 minute time-out. If you send the PDF directly to the browser and
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reach the limit, it will be lost. It is therefore advised for very big documents to
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generate them in a file, and to send some data to the browser from time to time (for instance
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page 1, page 2... with flush() to force the output). When the document is finished, you can send
|
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a redirection on it with JavaScript or create a link.
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<BR>
|
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Remark: even when the browser goes in time-out, the script may continue to run on the server.</P>
|
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<A NAME='19'></A><B>19.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>Can I modify a PDF with FPDF?</FONT>
|
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<P>No.</P>
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<A NAME='20'></A><B>20.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I'd like to make a search engine in PHP and index PDF files. Can I do it with FPDF?</FONT>
|
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<P>No. But a GPL C utility does exist, pdftotext, which is able to extract the textual content from
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a PDF. It is provided with the Xpdf package:<BR>
|
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<BR>
|
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<A HREF="http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/</A></P>
|
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<A NAME='21'></A><B>21.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>Can I convert an HTML page to PDF with FPDF?</FONT>
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<P>No. But a GPL C utility does exist, htmldoc, which allows to do it and gives good results:<BR>
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<BR>
|
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<A HREF="http://www.easysw.com/htmldoc/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.easysw.com/htmldoc/</A></P>
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<A NAME='22'></A><B>22.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>Can I concatenate PDF files with FPDF?</FONT>
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<P>No. But a free C utility exists to perform this task:<BR>
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<BR>
|
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<A HREF="http://thierry.schmit.free.fr/dev/mbtPdfAsm/enMbtPdfAsm2.html" TARGET="_blank">http://thierry.schmit.free.fr/dev/mbtPdfAsm/enMbtPdfAsm2.html</A></P>
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<A NAME='23'></A><B>23.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>How can I activate the protections on a PDF? I'd like to prevent people from copying the text or modifying the document.</FONT>
|
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<P>You can't for the moment. The feature will be implemented in the future.</P>
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</BODY>
|
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</HTML>
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|
|
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
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The attribute "host" is only in objectclass account.
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Unfortunatly "account" conflicts with
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"inetorgperson". so there's no perfect way to use
|
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both.
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In order to get attribute host working you have to
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modify schema/inetoergperson and include host:
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# inetOrgPerson
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# The inetOrgPerson represents people who are associated with an
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# organization in some way. It is a structural class and is derived
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# from the organizationalPerson which is defined in X.521 [X521].
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objectclass ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.2.2
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NAME 'inetOrgPerson'
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DESC 'RFC2798: Internet Organizational Person'
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SUP organizationalPerson
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STRUCTURAL
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MAY (
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audio $ businessCategory $ carLicense $ departmentNumber $
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displayName $ employeeNumber $ employeeType $ givenName $
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homePhone $ homePostalAddress $ initials $ jpegPhoto $
|
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labeledURI $ mail $ manager $ mobile $ o $ pager $
|
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photo $ roomNumber $ secretary $ uid $ userCertificate $
|
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x500uniqueIdentifier $ preferredLanguage $
|
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userSMIMECertificate $ userPKCS12 $ host )
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)
|
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|
|
@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
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lamdaemon.pl is used to modify quota and homedirs
|
||||
on a remote or local host via ssh.
|
||||
If you want wo use it you have to set up many
|
||||
thins to get it work.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Set values in LDAP Account manager
|
||||
* Set the remote or local host in the configuration
|
||||
(e.g. 127.0.0.1)
|
||||
* Path to lamdaemon.pl, e.g. /srv/www/htdocs/lam/lib/lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. Set up sudo
|
||||
The perlskript has to run as root (very ugly I know but
|
||||
I haven't found any other solution). Therefor we need
|
||||
a wrapper, sudo.
|
||||
Edit /etc/sudoers on host homedirs or quotas should be used
|
||||
and add the following line:
|
||||
$admin All= NOPASSWD: $path
|
||||
$admin is the adminuser from lam and $path
|
||||
is the path include the filename of lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
e.g. $admin All= NOPASSWD: /srv/www/htdocs/lam/lib/lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
At the moment the password is a paramteter of lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
Therefore you should disable logging so the password doesn't
|
||||
apear in any logfile
|
||||
This can be done by adding the following line:
|
||||
Defaults:$admin !syslog
|
||||
|
||||
3. Set up perl
|
||||
We need some external perl-modules, Quota and Net::SSH::Perl
|
||||
Th install them, run:
|
||||
perl -MCPAN -e shell
|
||||
install Quota
|
||||
install Net::SSH::Perl
|
||||
Please answer all questions to describe your system
|
||||
Every additional needed module should be installed
|
||||
automaticly
|
||||
LDAP isn't used by lamdaemon.pl anymore
|
||||
|
||||
I installed Math::Pari, a needed module, by hand.
|
||||
I had many problems to install Math::Pari, a module needed
|
||||
by Net:SSH::Perl. The reason is a bug in gcc 3.3 (In my case).
|
||||
I found the following solution to prevent this bug:
|
||||
* Download and untar pari (http://www.parigp-home.de)
|
||||
* Download and untar Math::Pari
|
||||
* run perl Makefile.PL
|
||||
* edit Makefile and libPARI/Makefile
|
||||
Replace line "OPTIMIZE = -O3 --pipe" with
|
||||
"OPTIMIZE = -O1 --pipe".
|
||||
* run make
|
||||
* run make install
|
||||
|
||||
4. Set up ssh
|
||||
On my System, Suse 9.0 I had to set usePAM no in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
to get lamdaemon.pl work
|
||||
I had some problems to log in with ssh if the password hash of the
|
||||
admin-user was encrypted with {SSHA}. I had to change encryption
|
||||
for admin-accounts to {CRYPT} to get ssh work.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Test lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
I've installed a test-function in lamdaemon.pl. Please run lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
with the following attributes to test it:
|
||||
lamdaemon.pl $ssh-server $lam_path_on_host $admin-username $admin-password *test
|
||||
$ssh-server is the remote host lamdaemon.pl should be run
|
||||
$lam_path_on_host is the path to lamdaemon.pl on remote host
|
||||
$admin-username is the name of the user which is allowed to run lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
as root. It's the same user in /etc/sudoers
|
||||
$admin-password is the password of admin-user
|
||||
*test is the command which tells lamdaemon.pl to test settings
|
||||
|
||||
You have to run the coammd as the user your webserver is running as, e.g.
|
||||
|
||||
wwwrun@tilo:/srv/www/htdocs/lam/lib> /srv/www/htdocs/lam/lib/lamdaemon.pl \
|
||||
127.0.0.1 /srv/www/htdocs/lam/lib/lamdaemon.pl root secret *test
|
||||
|
||||
You should get the following response:
|
||||
Net::SSH::Perl successfully installed.
|
||||
sudo set up correctly.
|
||||
Perl quota module successfully installed.
|
||||
If you have'nt seen any error lamdaemon.pl should set up successfully.
|
||||
|
||||
Now everything should work fine
|
||||
|
||||
This is a very incomplete Documention for Beta-Release only.
|
||||
Pleas send a mail to TiloLutz@gmx.de if you have any suggsestion
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
|
|||
Some basic hints to configure the openLDAP server:
|
||||
|
||||
SIZELIMIT: OpenLDAP allows by default 500 return values per search, if you have more users/groups/hosts
|
||||
change this in slapd.conf: e.g. "sizelimit 10000" or "sizelimit -1" for unlimited return values.
|
||||
|
||||
INDICES: Indices will improve the performance when searching for entries in the LDAP directory.
|
||||
The following indices are recommended:
|
||||
|
||||
index objectClass eq
|
||||
index default sub
|
||||
index uidNumber eq
|
||||
index gidNumber eq
|
||||
index memberUid eq
|
||||
index cn,mail,surname,givenname eq,subinitial
|
||||
# Samba 2.x
|
||||
index rid eq
|
||||
index primaryGroupID eq
|
||||
# Samba 3.x
|
||||
index sambaSID eq
|
||||
index sambaPrimaryGroupSID eq
|
||||
index sambaDomainName eq
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
|||
|
||||
1. Use of SSL
|
||||
|
||||
The data which is transfered between you and the LAM server is very sensitive.
|
||||
Please always use SSL encrypted connections between LAM and your browser to
|
||||
protect yourself against network sniffers.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. LDAP+SSL and TLS
|
||||
|
||||
LAM should start TLS automatically if possible. LDAP+SSL will be used if you use
|
||||
ldaps://servername in your configuration file.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3. Chrooted servers
|
||||
|
||||
If your server is chrooted and you have no access to /dev/random or /dev/urandom
|
||||
this can be a security risk. LAM stores your LDAP password encrypted in the session.
|
||||
LAM uses rand() to generate the key if /dev/random and /dev/urandom are not accessible.
|
||||
Therefore the key can be easily guessed.
|
||||
An attaker needs read access to the session file (e.g. by another Apache instance) to
|
||||
exploit this.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
4. LDAP-password protection
|
||||
|
||||
Your LDAP-password is stored encrypted in the session file. The key and IV to decrypt
|
||||
it are stored in two cookies. We use MCrypt/AES or Blowfish to encrypt the password.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
5. Protection of new user passwords
|
||||
|
||||
These passwords are, if stored in the session file, encrypted with the same key and IV
|
||||
as your LDAP-password.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
|
|||
<HTML>
|
||||
<HEAD>
|
||||
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
|
||||
<TITLE>FAQ</TITLE>
|
||||
<LINK TYPE="text/css" REL="stylesheet" HREF="fpdf.css">
|
||||
</HEAD>
|
||||
<BODY>
|
||||
<H2>FAQ</H2>
|
||||
<B>1.</B> <A HREF='#1'>What's exactly the license of FPDF? Are there any usage restrictions?</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>2.</B> <A HREF='#2'>When I try to create a PDF, a lot of weird characters show on the screen. Why?</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>3.</B> <A HREF='#3'>I try to generate a PDF and IE displays a blank page. What happens?</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>4.</B> <A HREF='#4'>I send parameters using the POST method and the values don't appear in the PDF.</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>5.</B> <A HREF='#5'>When I use a PHP session, IE doesn't display my PDF any more but asks me to download it.</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>6.</B> <A HREF='#6'>When I'm on SSL, IE can't open the PDF.</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>7.</B> <A HREF='#7'>When I execute a script I get the message "FPDF error: Don't alter the locale before including class file".</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>8.</B> <A HREF='#8'>I try to put a PNG and Acrobat says "There was an error processing a page. A drawing error occurred".</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>9.</B> <A HREF='#9'>I try to put an image and Acrobat says "There was an error processing a page. Wrong operand type".</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>10.</B> <A HREF='#10'>I'd like to put my image in real size in the PDF. How can I convert pixels to mm?</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>11.</B> <A HREF='#11'>I encounter the following error when I try to generate a PDF: Warning: Cannot add header information - headers already sent by (output started at script.php:X)</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>12.</B> <A HREF='#12'>I try to display a variable in the Header method but nothing prints.</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>13.</B> <A HREF='#13'>I defined the Header and Footer methods in my PDF class but nothing appears.</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>14.</B> <A HREF='#14'>I can't make line breaks work. I put \n in the string printed by MultiCell but it doesn't work.</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>15.</B> <A HREF='#15'>I try to put the euro symbol but it doesn't work.</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>16.</B> <A HREF='#16'>I draw a frame with very precise dimensions, but when printed I notice some differences.</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>17.</B> <A HREF='#17'>I'd like to use the whole surface of the page, but when printed I always have some margins. How can I get rid of them?</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>18.</B> <A HREF='#18'>What's the limit of the file sizes I can generate with FPDF?</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>19.</B> <A HREF='#19'>Can I modify a PDF with FPDF?</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>20.</B> <A HREF='#20'>I'd like to make a search engine in PHP and index PDF files. Can I do it with FPDF?</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>21.</B> <A HREF='#21'>Can I convert an HTML page to PDF with FPDF?</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>22.</B> <A HREF='#22'>Can I concatenate PDF files with FPDF?</A><BR>
|
||||
<B>23.</B> <A HREF='#23'>How can I activate the protections on a PDF? I'd like to prevent people from copying the text or modifying the document.</A><BR>
|
||||
<BR><BR>
|
||||
<A NAME='1'></A><B>1.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>What's exactly the license of FPDF? Are there any usage restrictions?</FONT>
|
||||
<P>FPDF is Freeware (it is stated at the beginning of the source file). There is no usage
|
||||
restriction. You may embed it freely in your application (commercial or not), with or
|
||||
without modification.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='2'></A><B>2.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>When I try to create a PDF, a lot of weird characters show on the screen. Why?</FONT>
|
||||
<P>These "weird" characters are in fact the actual content of your PDF. This behaviour is a bug of
|
||||
IE. When it first receives an HTML page, then a PDF from the same URL, it displays it directly
|
||||
without launching Acrobat. This happens frequently during the development stage: on the least
|
||||
script error, an HTML page is sent, and after correction, the PDF arrives.
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
To solve the problem, simply quit and restart IE. You can also go to another URL and come
|
||||
back.
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
To avoid this kind of inconvenience during the development, you can generate the PDF directly
|
||||
to a file and open it through the explorer.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='3'></A><B>3.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I try to generate a PDF and IE displays a blank page. What happens?</FONT>
|
||||
<P>First of all, check that you send nothing to the browser after the PDF (not even a space or a
|
||||
carriage return). You can put an exit statement just after the call to the Output() method to
|
||||
be sure.
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
If it still doesn't work, it means you're a victim of the "blank page syndrome". IE used in
|
||||
conjunction with the Acrobat plug-in suffers from numerous bugs, in all versions. You should
|
||||
test your application with as many IE versions as possible (at least if you're on the Internet).
|
||||
The problem occurs mostly with the POST method, so it is strongly advised to avoid it (all the
|
||||
more that it causes other problems, see the next question). The GET works better but may fail
|
||||
when the URL becomes too long: don't use a query string with more than 45 characters. However, a
|
||||
tip exists to exceed this limit: end the URL with .pdf, which tricks IE. If you use a
|
||||
formular, you can add a hidden field at the last position:
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
|
||||
<TT>
|
||||
<INPUT TYPE="HIDDEN" NAME="ext" VALUE=".pdf">
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
|
||||
The usage of PHP sessions also often causes trouble (avoid using HTTP headers preventing caching).
|
||||
See question 5 for a workaround.
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
To avoid all these problems in a reliable manner, two main techniques exist:
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
- Disable the plug-in and use Acrobat as a helper application. To do this, launch Acrobat; in
|
||||
the File menu, Preferences, General, uncheck the option "Web Browser Integration" (for Acrobat
|
||||
5: Edit, Preferences, Options, "Display PDF in Browser"). Then, the next time you load a PDF in
|
||||
IE, it displays the dialog box "Open it" or "Save it to disk". Uncheck the option "Always ask
|
||||
before opening this type of file" and choose Open. From now on, PDF files will open
|
||||
automatically in an external Acrobat window.
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
The drawback of the method is that you need to alter the client configuration, which you can do
|
||||
in an intranet environment but not for the Internet.
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
- Use a redirection technique. It consists in generating the PDF in a temporary file on the
|
||||
server and redirect the client on it (by using JavaScript, not the Location HTTP header which
|
||||
also causes trouble). For instance, at the end of the script, you can put the following:
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
|
||||
<TT>
|
||||
//Determine a temporary file name in the current directory<BR>
|
||||
$file=basename(tempnam(getcwd(),'tmp'));<BR>
|
||||
//Save PDF to file<BR>
|
||||
$pdf->Output($file);<BR>
|
||||
//JavaScript redirection<BR>
|
||||
echo "<HTML><SCRIPT>document.location='getpdf.php?f=$file';</SCRIPT></HTML>";
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
|
||||
Then create the getpdf.php file with this:
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
|
||||
<TT>
|
||||
<?php<BR>
|
||||
$f=$HTTP_GET_VARS['f'];<BR>
|
||||
//Check file (don't skip it!)<BR>
|
||||
if(substr($f,0,3)!='tmp' or strpos($f,'/') or strpos($f,'\\'))<BR>
|
||||
die('Incorrect file name');<BR>
|
||||
if(!file_exists($f))<BR>
|
||||
die('File does not exist');<BR>
|
||||
//Handle special IE request if needed<BR>
|
||||
if($HTTP_ENV_VARS['USER_AGENT']=='contype')<BR>
|
||||
{<BR>
|
||||
Header('Content-Type: application/pdf');<BR>
|
||||
exit;<BR>
|
||||
}<BR>
|
||||
//Output PDF<BR>
|
||||
Header('Content-Type: application/pdf');<BR>
|
||||
Header('Content-Length: '.filesize($f));<BR>
|
||||
readfile($f);<BR>
|
||||
//Remove file<BR>
|
||||
unlink($f);<BR>
|
||||
exit;<BR>
|
||||
?>
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
|
||||
This method works in most cases but IE6 can still experience trouble. The "ultimate" method
|
||||
consists in redirecting directly to the temporary file. The file name must therefore end with .pdf:
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
|
||||
<TT>
|
||||
//Determine a temporary file name in the current directory<BR>
|
||||
$file=basename(tempnam(getcwd(),'tmp'));<BR>
|
||||
rename($file,$file.'.pdf');<BR>
|
||||
$file.='.pdf';<BR>
|
||||
//Save PDF to file<BR>
|
||||
$pdf->Output($file);<BR>
|
||||
//JavaScript redirection<BR>
|
||||
echo "<HTML><SCRIPT>document.location='$file';</SCRIPT></HTML>";
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
|
||||
This method turns the dynamic PDF into a static one and avoids all troubles. But you have to do
|
||||
some cleaning in order to delete the temporary files. For instance:
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
|
||||
<TT>
|
||||
function CleanFiles($dir)<BR>
|
||||
{<BR>
|
||||
//Delete temporary files<BR>
|
||||
$t=time();<BR>
|
||||
$h=opendir($dir);<BR>
|
||||
while($file=readdir($h))<BR>
|
||||
{<BR>
|
||||
if(substr($file,0,3)=='tmp' and substr($file,-4)=='.pdf')<BR>
|
||||
{<BR>
|
||||
$path=$dir.'/'.$file;<BR>
|
||||
if($t-filemtime($path)>3600)<BR>
|
||||
@unlink($path);<BR>
|
||||
}<BR>
|
||||
}<BR>
|
||||
closedir($h);<BR>
|
||||
}
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
|
||||
This function deletes all files of the form tmp*.pdf older than an hour in the specified
|
||||
directory. You may call it where you want, for instance in the script which generates the PDF.
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Remark: it is necessary to open the PDF in a new window, as you can't go backwards due to the
|
||||
redirection.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='4'></A><B>4.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I send parameters using the POST method and the values don't appear in the PDF.</FONT>
|
||||
<P>It's a problem affecting some versions of IE (especially the first 5.5). See the previous
|
||||
question for the ways to work around it.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='5'></A><B>5.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>When I use a PHP session, IE doesn't display my PDF any more but asks me to download it.</FONT>
|
||||
<P>It's a problem affecting some versions of IE. To work around it, add the following line before
|
||||
session_start():
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
|
||||
<TT>
|
||||
session_cache_limiter('private');
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
|
||||
or do a redirection as explained in question 3.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='6'></A><B>6.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>When I'm on SSL, IE can't open the PDF.</FONT>
|
||||
<P>The problem may be fixed by adding this line:<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
|
||||
<TT>
|
||||
Header('Pragma: public');
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='7'></A><B>7.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>When I execute a script I get the message "FPDF error: Don't alter the locale before including class file".</FONT>
|
||||
<P>When the decimal separator is configured as a comma before including a file, there is a
|
||||
<A HREF="http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=17105" TARGET="_blank">bug</A> in PHP and decimal numbers
|
||||
get truncated. Therefore you shouldn't make a call to setlocale() before including the class.
|
||||
On Unix, you shouldn't set the LC_ALL environment variable neither, for it is equivalent to a
|
||||
setlocale() call.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='8'></A><B>8.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I try to put a PNG and Acrobat says "There was an error processing a page. A drawing error occurred".</FONT>
|
||||
<P>Acrobat 5 has a bug and is unable to display transparent monochrome images (i.e. with 1 bit per
|
||||
pixel). Remove transparency or save your image in 16 colors (4 bits per pixel) or more.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='9'></A><B>9.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I try to put an image and Acrobat says "There was an error processing a page. Wrong operand type".</FONT>
|
||||
<P>You have to give at least one dimension; height and width can't be both equal to zero.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='10'></A><B>10.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I'd like to put my image in real size in the PDF. How can I convert pixels to mm?</FONT>
|
||||
<P>An image has no "real size". The dimension it is given in the document is arbitrary. Except if
|
||||
you want to impose a particular resolution (for instance 72dpi, which is the one typically used
|
||||
on screen display), in which case the ratio between the pixel width and the resolution gives the
|
||||
dimension.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='11'></A><B>11.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I encounter the following error when I try to generate a PDF: Warning: Cannot add header information - headers already sent by (output started at script.php:X)</FONT>
|
||||
<P>You must send nothing to the browser except the PDF itself: no HTML, no space, no carriage return,
|
||||
neither before nor after. The script outputs something at line X.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='12'></A><B>12.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I try to display a variable in the Header method but nothing prints.</FONT>
|
||||
<P>You have to use the <TT>global</TT> keyword, for instance:
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
|
||||
<TT>
|
||||
function Header()<BR>
|
||||
{<BR>
|
||||
global $title;<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
$this->SetFont('Arial','B',15);<BR>
|
||||
$this->Cell(0,10,$title,1,1,'C');<BR>
|
||||
}
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='13'></A><B>13.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I defined the Header and Footer methods in my PDF class but nothing appears.</FONT>
|
||||
<P>You have to create an object from the PDF class, not FPDF:<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
|
||||
<TT>
|
||||
$pdf=new PDF();
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='14'></A><B>14.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I can't make line breaks work. I put \n in the string printed by MultiCell but it doesn't work.</FONT>
|
||||
<P>You have to enclose your string with double quotes, not single ones.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='15'></A><B>15.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I try to put the euro symbol but it doesn't work.</FONT>
|
||||
<P>The standard fonts have the euro character at position 128. You can define a constant like this
|
||||
for convenience:
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<TABLE WIDTH="100%" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"><TR><TD>
|
||||
<TT>
|
||||
define('EURO',chr(128));
|
||||
</TT>
|
||||
</TD></TR></TABLE><BR>
|
||||
</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='16'></A><B>16.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I draw a frame with very precise dimensions, but when printed I notice some differences.</FONT>
|
||||
<P>To respect dimensions, you have to uncheck the option "Fit to page" in the print dialog box.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='17'></A><B>17.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I'd like to use the whole surface of the page, but when printed I always have some margins. How can I get rid of them?</FONT>
|
||||
<P>All printers have physical margins (different depending on the model), it is therefore impossible
|
||||
to remove them and print on the totality of the paper.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='18'></A><B>18.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>What's the limit of the file sizes I can generate with FPDF?</FONT>
|
||||
<P>There is no particular limit. There are some constraints however:
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
- The maximum memory size allocated to PHP scripts defaults to 8MB. For very big documents,
|
||||
especially with images, this limit may be reached (the file being built into memory). The
|
||||
parameter is configured in the php.ini file.
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
- The maximum execution time allocated defaults to 30 seconds. This limit can of course be easily
|
||||
reached. It is configured in php.ini and may be altered dynamically with set_time_limit().
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
- Browsers generally have a 5 minute time-out. If you send the PDF directly to the browser and
|
||||
reach the limit, it will be lost. It is therefore advised for very big documents to
|
||||
generate them in a file, and to send some data to the browser from time to time (for instance
|
||||
page 1, page 2... with flush() to force the output). When the document is finished, you can send
|
||||
a redirection on it with JavaScript or create a link.
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
Remark: even when the browser goes in time-out, the script may continue to run on the server.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='19'></A><B>19.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>Can I modify a PDF with FPDF?</FONT>
|
||||
<P>No.</P>
|
||||
<A NAME='20'></A><B>20.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>I'd like to make a search engine in PHP and index PDF files. Can I do it with FPDF?</FONT>
|
||||
<P>No. But a GPL C utility does exist, pdftotext, which is able to extract the textual content from
|
||||
a PDF. It is provided with the Xpdf package:<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<A HREF="http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.foolabs.com/xpdf/</A></P>
|
||||
<A NAME='21'></A><B>21.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>Can I convert an HTML page to PDF with FPDF?</FONT>
|
||||
<P>No. But a GPL C utility does exist, htmldoc, which allows to do it and gives good results:<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<A HREF="http://www.easysw.com/htmldoc/" TARGET="_blank">http://www.easysw.com/htmldoc/</A></P>
|
||||
<A NAME='22'></A><B>22.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>Can I concatenate PDF files with FPDF?</FONT>
|
||||
<P>No. But a free C utility exists to perform this task:<BR>
|
||||
<BR>
|
||||
<A HREF="http://thierry.schmit.free.fr/dev/mbtPdfAsm/enMbtPdfAsm2.html" TARGET="_blank">http://thierry.schmit.free.fr/dev/mbtPdfAsm/enMbtPdfAsm2.html</A></P>
|
||||
<A NAME='23'></A><B>23.</B> <FONT CLASS='st'>How can I activate the protections on a PDF? I'd like to prevent people from copying the text or modifying the document.</FONT>
|
||||
<P>You can't for the moment. The feature will be implemented in the future.</P>
|
||||
</BODY>
|
||||
</HTML>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
|
|||
The attribute "host" is only in objectclass account.
|
||||
Unfortunatly "account" conflicts with
|
||||
"inetorgperson". so there's no perfect way to use
|
||||
both.
|
||||
|
||||
In order to get attribute host working you have to
|
||||
modify schema/inetoergperson and include host:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# inetOrgPerson
|
||||
# The inetOrgPerson represents people who are associated with an
|
||||
# organization in some way. It is a structural class and is derived
|
||||
# from the organizationalPerson which is defined in X.521 [X521].
|
||||
objectclass ( 2.16.840.1.113730.3.2.2
|
||||
NAME 'inetOrgPerson'
|
||||
DESC 'RFC2798: Internet Organizational Person'
|
||||
SUP organizationalPerson
|
||||
STRUCTURAL
|
||||
MAY (
|
||||
audio $ businessCategory $ carLicense $ departmentNumber $
|
||||
displayName $ employeeNumber $ employeeType $ givenName $
|
||||
homePhone $ homePostalAddress $ initials $ jpegPhoto $
|
||||
labeledURI $ mail $ manager $ mobile $ o $ pager $
|
||||
photo $ roomNumber $ secretary $ uid $ userCertificate $
|
||||
x500uniqueIdentifier $ preferredLanguage $
|
||||
userSMIMECertificate $ userPKCS12 $ host )
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
|
|||
lamdaemon.pl is used to modify quota and homedirs
|
||||
on a remote or local host via ssh.
|
||||
If you want wo use it you have to set up many
|
||||
thins to get it work.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Set values in LDAP Account manager
|
||||
* Set the remote or local host in the configuration
|
||||
(e.g. 127.0.0.1)
|
||||
* Path to lamdaemon.pl, e.g. /srv/www/htdocs/lam/lib/lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. Set up sudo
|
||||
The perlskript has to run as root (very ugly I know but
|
||||
I haven't found any other solution). Therefor we need
|
||||
a wrapper, sudo.
|
||||
Edit /etc/sudoers on host homedirs or quotas should be used
|
||||
and add the following line:
|
||||
$admin All= NOPASSWD: $path
|
||||
$admin is the adminuser from lam and $path
|
||||
is the path include the filename of lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
e.g. $admin All= NOPASSWD: /srv/www/htdocs/lam/lib/lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
At the moment the password is a paramteter of lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
Therefore you should disable logging so the password doesn't
|
||||
apear in any logfile
|
||||
This can be done by adding the following line:
|
||||
Defaults:$admin !syslog
|
||||
|
||||
3. Set up perl
|
||||
We need some external perl-modules, Quota and Net::SSH::Perl
|
||||
Th install them, run:
|
||||
perl -MCPAN -e shell
|
||||
install Quota
|
||||
install Net::SSH::Perl
|
||||
Please answer all questions to describe your system
|
||||
Every additional needed module should be installed
|
||||
automaticly
|
||||
LDAP isn't used by lamdaemon.pl anymore
|
||||
|
||||
I installed Math::Pari, a needed module, by hand.
|
||||
I had many problems to install Math::Pari, a module needed
|
||||
by Net:SSH::Perl. The reason is a bug in gcc 3.3 (In my case).
|
||||
I found the following solution to prevent this bug:
|
||||
* Download and untar pari (http://www.parigp-home.de)
|
||||
* Download and untar Math::Pari
|
||||
* run perl Makefile.PL
|
||||
* edit Makefile and libPARI/Makefile
|
||||
Replace line "OPTIMIZE = -O3 --pipe" with
|
||||
"OPTIMIZE = -O1 --pipe".
|
||||
* run make
|
||||
* run make install
|
||||
|
||||
4. Set up ssh
|
||||
On my System, Suse 9.0 I had to set usePAM no in /etc/ssh/sshd_config
|
||||
to get lamdaemon.pl work
|
||||
I had some problems to log in with ssh if the password hash of the
|
||||
admin-user was encrypted with {SSHA}. I had to change encryption
|
||||
for admin-accounts to {CRYPT} to get ssh work.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Test lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
I've installed a test-function in lamdaemon.pl. Please run lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
with the following attributes to test it:
|
||||
lamdaemon.pl $ssh-server $lam_path_on_host $admin-username $admin-password *test
|
||||
$ssh-server is the remote host lamdaemon.pl should be run
|
||||
$lam_path_on_host is the path to lamdaemon.pl on remote host
|
||||
$admin-username is the name of the user which is allowed to run lamdaemon.pl
|
||||
as root. It's the same user in /etc/sudoers
|
||||
$admin-password is the password of admin-user
|
||||
*test is the command which tells lamdaemon.pl to test settings
|
||||
|
||||
You have to run the coammd as the user your webserver is running as, e.g.
|
||||
|
||||
wwwrun@tilo:/srv/www/htdocs/lam/lib> /srv/www/htdocs/lam/lib/lamdaemon.pl \
|
||||
127.0.0.1 /srv/www/htdocs/lam/lib/lamdaemon.pl root secret *test
|
||||
|
||||
You should get the following response:
|
||||
Net::SSH::Perl successfully installed.
|
||||
sudo set up correctly.
|
||||
Perl quota module successfully installed.
|
||||
If you have'nt seen any error lamdaemon.pl should set up successfully.
|
||||
|
||||
Now everything should work fine
|
||||
|
||||
This is a very incomplete Documention for Beta-Release only.
|
||||
Pleas send a mail to TiloLutz@gmx.de if you have any suggsestion
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
|
|||
Some basic hints to configure the openLDAP server:
|
||||
|
||||
SIZELIMIT: OpenLDAP allows by default 500 return values per search, if you have more users/groups/hosts
|
||||
change this in slapd.conf: e.g. "sizelimit 10000" or "sizelimit -1" for unlimited return values.
|
||||
|
||||
INDICES: Indices will improve the performance when searching for entries in the LDAP directory.
|
||||
The following indices are recommended:
|
||||
|
||||
index objectClass eq
|
||||
index default sub
|
||||
index uidNumber eq
|
||||
index gidNumber eq
|
||||
index memberUid eq
|
||||
index cn,mail,surname,givenname eq,subinitial
|
||||
# Samba 2.x
|
||||
index rid eq
|
||||
index primaryGroupID eq
|
||||
# Samba 3.x
|
||||
index sambaSID eq
|
||||
index sambaPrimaryGroupSID eq
|
||||
index sambaDomainName eq
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
|
|||
|
||||
1. Use of SSL
|
||||
|
||||
The data which is transfered between you and the LAM server is very sensitive.
|
||||
Please always use SSL encrypted connections between LAM and your browser to
|
||||
protect yourself against network sniffers.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2. LDAP+SSL and TLS
|
||||
|
||||
LAM should start TLS automatically if possible. LDAP+SSL will be used if you use
|
||||
ldaps://servername in your configuration file.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3. Chrooted servers
|
||||
|
||||
If your server is chrooted and you have no access to /dev/random or /dev/urandom
|
||||
this can be a security risk. LAM stores your LDAP password encrypted in the session.
|
||||
LAM uses rand() to generate the key if /dev/random and /dev/urandom are not accessible.
|
||||
Therefore the key can be easily guessed.
|
||||
An attaker needs read access to the session file (e.g. by another Apache instance) to
|
||||
exploit this.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
4. LDAP-password protection
|
||||
|
||||
Your LDAP-password is stored encrypted in the session file. The key and IV to decrypt
|
||||
it are stored in two cookies. We use MCrypt/AES or Blowfish to encrypt the password.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
5. Protection of new user passwords
|
||||
|
||||
These passwords are, if stored in the session file, encrypted with the same key and IV
|
||||
as your LDAP-password.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue