2356 lines
76 KiB
PHP
2356 lines
76 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
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/**
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* Pure-PHP PKCS#1 (v2.1) compliant implementation of RSA.
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*
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* PHP versions 4 and 5
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*
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* Here's an example of how to encrypt and decrypt text with this library:
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* <code>
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* <?php
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* include('Crypt/RSA.php');
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*
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* $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
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* extract($rsa->createKey());
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*
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* $plaintext = 'terrafrost';
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*
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* $rsa->loadKey($privatekey);
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* $ciphertext = $rsa->encrypt($plaintext);
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*
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* $rsa->loadKey($publickey);
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* echo $rsa->decrypt($ciphertext);
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* ?>
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* </code>
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*
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* Here's an example of how to create signatures and verify signatures with this library:
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* <code>
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* <?php
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* include('Crypt/RSA.php');
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*
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* $rsa = new Crypt_RSA();
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* extract($rsa->createKey());
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*
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* $plaintext = 'terrafrost';
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*
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* $rsa->loadKey($privatekey);
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* $signature = $rsa->sign($plaintext);
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*
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* $rsa->loadKey($publickey);
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* echo $rsa->verify($plaintext, $signature) ? 'verified' : 'unverified';
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* ?>
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* </code>
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*
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* LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
||
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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||
*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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||
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*
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* @category Crypt
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* @package Crypt_RSA
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* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
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* @copyright MMIX Jim Wigginton
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* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
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* @version $Id$
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* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
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*/
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/**
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* Include Math_BigInteger
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*/
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require_once('Math/BigInteger.php');
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/**
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* Include Crypt_Random
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*/
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require_once('Crypt/Random.php');
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/**
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* Include Crypt_Hash
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*/
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require_once('Crypt/Hash.php');
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/**#@+
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* @access public
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* @see Crypt_RSA::encrypt()
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* @see Crypt_RSA::decrypt()
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*/
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/**
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* Use {@link http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding}
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* (OAEP) for encryption / decryption.
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*
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* Uses sha1 by default.
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*
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* @see Crypt_RSA::setHash()
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* @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash()
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP', 1);
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/**
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* Use PKCS#1 padding.
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*
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* Although CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP offers more security, including PKCS#1 padding is necessary for purposes of backwards
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* compatability with protocols (like SSH-1) written before OAEP's introduction.
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1', 2);
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/**#@-*/
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/**#@+
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* @access public
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* @see Crypt_RSA::sign()
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* @see Crypt_RSA::verify()
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* @see Crypt_RSA::setHash()
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*/
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/**
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* Use the Probabilistic Signature Scheme for signing
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*
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* Uses sha1 by default.
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*
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* @see Crypt_RSA::setSaltLength()
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* @see Crypt_RSA::setMGFHash()
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS', 1);
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/**
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* Use the PKCS#1 scheme by default.
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*
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* Although CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS offers more security, including PKCS#1 signing is necessary for purposes of backwards
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* compatability with protocols (like SSH-2) written before PSS's introduction.
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1', 2);
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/**#@-*/
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/**#@+
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* @access private
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* @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
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*/
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/**
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* ASN1 Integer
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER', 2);
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/**
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* ASN1 Sequence (with the constucted bit set)
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE', 48);
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/**#@-*/
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/**#@+
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* @access private
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* @see Crypt_RSA::Crypt_RSA()
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*/
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/**
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* To use the pure-PHP implementation
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL', 1);
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/**
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* To use the OpenSSL library
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*
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* (if enabled; otherwise, the internal implementation will be used)
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL', 2);
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/**#@-*/
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/**#@+
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* @access public
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* @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
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* @see Crypt_RSA::setPrivateKeyFormat()
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*/
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/**
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* PKCS#1 formatted private key
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*
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* Used by OpenSSH
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1', 0);
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/**
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* PuTTY formatted private key
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY', 1);
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/**
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* XML formatted private key
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML', 2);
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/**#@-*/
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/**#@+
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* @access public
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* @see Crypt_RSA::createKey()
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* @see Crypt_RSA::setPublicKeyFormat()
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*/
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/**
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* Raw public key
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*
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* An array containing two Math_BigInteger objects.
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*
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* The exponent can be indexed with any of the following:
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*
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* 0, e, exponent, publicExponent
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*
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* The modulus can be indexed with any of the following:
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*
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* 1, n, modulo, modulus
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW', 3);
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/**
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* PKCS#1 formatted public key
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1', 4);
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/**
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* XML formatted public key
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML', 5);
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/**
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* OpenSSH formatted public key
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*
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* Place in $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
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*/
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define('CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH', 6);
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/**#@-*/
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/**
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* Pure-PHP PKCS#1 compliant implementation of RSA.
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*
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* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
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* @version 0.1.0
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* @access public
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* @package Crypt_RSA
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*/
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class Crypt_RSA {
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/**
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* Precomputed Zero
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*
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* @var Array
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* @access private
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*/
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var $zero;
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/**
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* Precomputed One
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*
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* @var Array
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* @access private
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*/
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var $one;
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/**
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* Private Key Format
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*
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* @var Integer
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* @access private
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*/
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var $privateKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1;
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/**
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* Public Key Format
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*
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* @var Integer
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* @access public
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*/
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var $publicKeyFormat = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1;
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/**
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* Modulus (ie. n)
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*
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* @var Math_BigInteger
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* @access private
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*/
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var $modulus;
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/**
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* Modulus length
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*
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* @var Math_BigInteger
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* @access private
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*/
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var $k;
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/**
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* Exponent (ie. e or d)
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*
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* @var Math_BigInteger
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* @access private
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*/
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var $exponent;
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/**
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* Primes for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. p and q)
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*
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* @var Array
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* @access private
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*/
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var $primes;
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/**
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* Exponents for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. dP and dQ)
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*
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* @var Array
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* @access private
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*/
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var $exponents;
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/**
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* Coefficients for Chinese Remainder Theorem (ie. qInv)
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*
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* @var Array
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* @access private
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*/
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var $coefficients;
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/**
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* Hash name
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||
*
|
||
* @var String
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||
* @access private
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||
*/
|
||
var $hashName;
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||
|
||
/**
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||
* Hash function
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||
*
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||
* @var Crypt_Hash
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||
* @access private
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*/
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var $hash;
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/**
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* Length of hash function output
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*
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* @var Integer
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* @access private
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*/
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var $hLen;
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/**
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* Length of salt
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||
*
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* @var Integer
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||
* @access private
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*/
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var $sLen;
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||
|
||
/**
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* Hash function for the Mask Generation Function
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||
*
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* @var Crypt_Hash
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||
* @access private
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*/
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||
var $mgfHash;
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||
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||
/**
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* Length of MGF hash function output
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||
*
|
||
* @var Integer
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||
* @access private
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||
*/
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||
var $mgfHLen;
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||
|
||
/**
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* Encryption mode
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||
*
|
||
* @var Integer
|
||
* @access private
|
||
*/
|
||
var $encryptionMode = CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Signature mode
|
||
*
|
||
* @var Integer
|
||
* @access private
|
||
*/
|
||
var $signatureMode = CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Public Exponent
|
||
*
|
||
* @var Mixed
|
||
* @access private
|
||
*/
|
||
var $publicExponent = false;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Password
|
||
*
|
||
* @var String
|
||
* @access private
|
||
*/
|
||
var $password = '';
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Components
|
||
*
|
||
* For use with parsing XML formatted keys. PHP's XML Parser functions use utilized - instead of PHP's DOM functions -
|
||
* because PHP's XML Parser functions work on PHP4 whereas PHP's DOM functions - although surperior - don't.
|
||
*
|
||
* @see Crypt_RSA::_start_element_handler()
|
||
* @var Array
|
||
* @access private
|
||
*/
|
||
var $components = array();
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Current String
|
||
*
|
||
* For use with parsing XML formatted keys.
|
||
*
|
||
* @see Crypt_RSA::_character_handler()
|
||
* @see Crypt_RSA::_stop_element_handler()
|
||
* @var Mixed
|
||
* @access private
|
||
*/
|
||
var $current;
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* The constructor
|
||
*
|
||
* If you want to make use of the openssl extension, you'll need to set the mode manually, yourself. The reason
|
||
* Crypt_RSA doesn't do it is because OpenSSL doesn't fail gracefully. openssl_pkey_new(), in particular, requires
|
||
* openssl.cnf be present somewhere and, unfortunately, the only real way to find out is too late.
|
||
*
|
||
* @return Crypt_RSA
|
||
* @access public
|
||
*/
|
||
function Crypt_RSA()
|
||
{
|
||
if ( !defined('CRYPT_RSA_MODE') ) {
|
||
switch (true) {
|
||
//case extension_loaded('openssl') && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '4.2.0', '>='):
|
||
// define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL);
|
||
// break;
|
||
default:
|
||
define('CRYPT_RSA_MODE', CRYPT_RSA_MODE_INTERNAL);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$this->zero = new Math_BigInteger();
|
||
$this->one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
|
||
|
||
$this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
|
||
$this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength();
|
||
$this->hashName = 'sha1';
|
||
$this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
|
||
$this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Create public / private key pair
|
||
*
|
||
* Returns an array with the following three elements:
|
||
* - 'privatekey': The private key.
|
||
* - 'publickey': The public key.
|
||
* - 'partialkey': A partially computed key (if the execution time exceeded $timeout).
|
||
* Will need to be passed back to Crypt_RSA::createKey() as the third parameter for further processing.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param optional Integer $bits
|
||
* @param optional Integer $timeout
|
||
* @param optional Math_BigInteger $p
|
||
*/
|
||
function createKey($bits = 1024, $timeout = false, $partial = array())
|
||
{
|
||
if ( CRYPT_RSA_MODE == CRYPT_RSA_MODE_OPENSSL ) {
|
||
$rsa = openssl_pkey_new(array('private_key_bits' => $bits));
|
||
openssl_pkey_export($rsa, $privatekey);
|
||
$publickey = openssl_pkey_get_details($rsa);
|
||
$publickey = $publickey['key'];
|
||
|
||
if ($this->privateKeyFormat != CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1) {
|
||
$privatekey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPrivateKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($privatekey, CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1)));
|
||
$publickey = call_user_func_array(array($this, '_convertPublicKey'), array_values($this->_parseKey($publickey, CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return array(
|
||
'privatekey' => $privatekey,
|
||
'publickey' => $publickey,
|
||
'partialkey' => false
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
static $e;
|
||
if (!isset($e)) {
|
||
if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT')) {
|
||
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65537_%28number%29
|
||
define('CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT', '65537');
|
||
}
|
||
if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT')) {
|
||
define('CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT', 'phpseclib-generated-key');
|
||
}
|
||
// per <http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~hovav/dist/survey.pdf#page=5>, this number ought not result in primes smaller
|
||
// than 256 bits.
|
||
if (!defined('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME')) {
|
||
define('CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME', 4096);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$e = new Math_BigInteger(CRYPT_RSA_EXPONENT);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
extract($this->_generateMinMax($bits));
|
||
$absoluteMin = $min;
|
||
$temp = $bits >> 1;
|
||
if ($temp > CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME) {
|
||
$num_primes = floor($bits / CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME);
|
||
$temp = CRYPT_RSA_SMALLEST_PRIME;
|
||
} else {
|
||
$num_primes = 2;
|
||
}
|
||
extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp + $bits % $temp));
|
||
$finalMax = $max;
|
||
extract($this->_generateMinMax($temp));
|
||
|
||
$generator = new Math_BigInteger();
|
||
$generator->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random');
|
||
|
||
$n = $this->one->copy();
|
||
if (!empty($partial)) {
|
||
extract(unserialize($partial));
|
||
} else {
|
||
$exponents = $coefficients = $primes = array();
|
||
$lcm = array(
|
||
'top' => $this->one->copy(),
|
||
'bottom' => false
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$start = time();
|
||
$i0 = count($primes) + 1;
|
||
|
||
do {
|
||
for ($i = $i0; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
|
||
if ($timeout !== false) {
|
||
$timeout-= time() - $start;
|
||
$start = time();
|
||
if ($timeout <= 0) {
|
||
return array(
|
||
'privatekey' => '',
|
||
'publickey' => '',
|
||
'partialkey' => serialize(array(
|
||
'primes' => $primes,
|
||
'coefficients' => $coefficients,
|
||
'lcm' => $lcm,
|
||
'exponents' => $exponents
|
||
))
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ($i == $num_primes) {
|
||
list($min, $temp) = $absoluteMin->divide($n);
|
||
if (!$temp->equals($this->zero)) {
|
||
$min = $min->add($this->one); // ie. ceil()
|
||
}
|
||
$primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $finalMax, $timeout);
|
||
} else {
|
||
$primes[$i] = $generator->randomPrime($min, $max, $timeout);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ($primes[$i] === false) { // if we've reached the timeout
|
||
if (count($primes) > 1) {
|
||
$partialkey = '';
|
||
} else {
|
||
array_pop($primes);
|
||
$partialkey = serialize(array(
|
||
'primes' => $primes,
|
||
'coefficients' => $coefficients,
|
||
'lcm' => $lcm,
|
||
'exponents' => $exponents
|
||
));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return array(
|
||
'privatekey' => '',
|
||
'publickey' => '',
|
||
'partialkey' => $partialkey
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// the first coefficient is calculated differently from the rest
|
||
// ie. instead of being $primes[1]->modInverse($primes[2]), it's $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1])
|
||
if ($i > 2) {
|
||
$coefficients[$i] = $n->modInverse($primes[$i]);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$n = $n->multiply($primes[$i]);
|
||
|
||
$temp = $primes[$i]->subtract($this->one);
|
||
|
||
// textbook RSA implementations use Euler's totient function instead of the least common multiple.
|
||
// see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_totient_function
|
||
$lcm['top'] = $lcm['top']->multiply($temp);
|
||
$lcm['bottom'] = $lcm['bottom'] === false ? $temp : $lcm['bottom']->gcd($temp);
|
||
|
||
$exponents[$i] = $e->modInverse($temp);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
list($lcm) = $lcm['top']->divide($lcm['bottom']);
|
||
$gcd = $lcm->gcd($e);
|
||
$i0 = 1;
|
||
} while (!$gcd->equals($this->one));
|
||
|
||
$d = $e->modInverse($lcm);
|
||
|
||
$coefficients[2] = $primes[2]->modInverse($primes[1]);
|
||
|
||
// from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.2>:
|
||
// RSAPrivateKey ::= SEQUENCE {
|
||
// version Version,
|
||
// modulus INTEGER, -- n
|
||
// publicExponent INTEGER, -- e
|
||
// privateExponent INTEGER, -- d
|
||
// prime1 INTEGER, -- p
|
||
// prime2 INTEGER, -- q
|
||
// exponent1 INTEGER, -- d mod (p-1)
|
||
// exponent2 INTEGER, -- d mod (q-1)
|
||
// coefficient INTEGER, -- (inverse of q) mod p
|
||
// otherPrimeInfos OtherPrimeInfos OPTIONAL
|
||
// }
|
||
|
||
return array(
|
||
'privatekey' => $this->_convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients),
|
||
'publickey' => $this->_convertPublicKey($n, $e),
|
||
'partialkey' => false
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Convert a private key to the appropriate format.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @see setPrivateKeyFormat()
|
||
* @param String $RSAPrivateKey
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _convertPrivateKey($n, $e, $d, $primes, $exponents, $coefficients)
|
||
{
|
||
$num_primes = count($primes);
|
||
$raw = array(
|
||
'version' => $num_primes == 2 ? chr(0) : chr(1), // two-prime vs. multi
|
||
'modulus' => $n->toBytes(true),
|
||
'publicExponent' => $e->toBytes(true),
|
||
'privateExponent' => $d->toBytes(true),
|
||
'prime1' => $primes[1]->toBytes(true),
|
||
'prime2' => $primes[2]->toBytes(true),
|
||
'exponent1' => $exponents[1]->toBytes(true),
|
||
'exponent2' => $exponents[2]->toBytes(true),
|
||
'coefficient' => $coefficients[2]->toBytes(true)
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
// if the format in question does not support multi-prime rsa and multi-prime rsa was used,
|
||
// call _convertPublicKey() instead.
|
||
switch ($this->privateKeyFormat) {
|
||
default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1
|
||
$components = array();
|
||
foreach ($raw as $name => $value) {
|
||
$components[$name] = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($value)), $value);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$RSAPrivateKey = implode('', $components);
|
||
|
||
if ($num_primes > 2) {
|
||
$OtherPrimeInfos = '';
|
||
for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
|
||
// OtherPrimeInfos ::= SEQUENCE SIZE(1..MAX) OF OtherPrimeInfo
|
||
//
|
||
// OtherPrimeInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
|
||
// prime INTEGER, -- ri
|
||
// exponent INTEGER, -- di
|
||
// coefficient INTEGER -- ti
|
||
// }
|
||
$OtherPrimeInfo = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($primes[$i]->toBytes(true))), $primes[$i]->toBytes(true));
|
||
$OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($exponents[$i]->toBytes(true))), $exponents[$i]->toBytes(true));
|
||
$OtherPrimeInfo.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true))), $coefficients[$i]->toBytes(true));
|
||
$OtherPrimeInfos.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfo)), $OtherPrimeInfo);
|
||
}
|
||
$RSAPrivateKey.= pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($OtherPrimeInfos)), $OtherPrimeInfos);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$RSAPrivateKey = pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($RSAPrivateKey)), $RSAPrivateKey);
|
||
|
||
if (!empty($this->password)) {
|
||
$iv = $this->_random(8);
|
||
$symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . $iv)); // symkey is short for symmetric key
|
||
$symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8);
|
||
if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
|
||
require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php');
|
||
}
|
||
$des = new Crypt_TripleDES();
|
||
$des->setKey($symkey);
|
||
$des->setIV($iv);
|
||
$iv = strtoupper(bin2hex($iv));
|
||
$RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
|
||
"Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\r\n" .
|
||
"DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,$iv\r\n" .
|
||
"\r\n" .
|
||
chunk_split(base64_encode($des->encrypt($RSAPrivateKey))) .
|
||
'-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----';
|
||
} else {
|
||
$RSAPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" .
|
||
chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPrivateKey)) .
|
||
'-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return $RSAPrivateKey;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Convert a public key to the appropriate format
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @see setPublicKeyFormat()
|
||
* @param String $RSAPrivateKey
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _convertPublicKey($n, $e)
|
||
{
|
||
$modulus = $n->toBytes(true);
|
||
$publicExponent = $e->toBytes(true);
|
||
|
||
switch ($this->publicKeyFormat) {
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW:
|
||
return array('e' => $e->copy(), 'n' => $n->copy());
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH:
|
||
// from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#page-15>:
|
||
// string "ssh-rsa"
|
||
// mpint e
|
||
// mpint n
|
||
$RSAPublicKey = pack('Na*Na*Na*', strlen('ssh-rsa'), 'ssh-rsa', strlen($publicExponent), $publicExponent, strlen($modulus), $modulus);
|
||
$RSAPublicKey = 'ssh-rsa ' . base64_encode($RSAPublicKey) . ' ' . CRYPT_RSA_COMMENT;
|
||
|
||
return $RSAPublicKey;
|
||
default: // eg. CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1
|
||
// from <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.1>:
|
||
// RSAPublicKey ::= SEQUENCE {
|
||
// modulus INTEGER, -- n
|
||
// publicExponent INTEGER -- e
|
||
// }
|
||
$components = array(
|
||
'modulus' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($modulus)), $modulus),
|
||
'publicExponent' => pack('Ca*a*', CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($publicExponent)), $publicExponent)
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
$RSAPublicKey = pack('Ca*a*a*',
|
||
CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE, $this->_encodeLength(strlen($components['modulus']) + strlen($components['publicExponent'])),
|
||
$components['modulus'], $components['publicExponent']
|
||
);
|
||
|
||
$RSAPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" .
|
||
chunk_split(base64_encode($RSAPublicKey)) .
|
||
'-----END PUBLIC KEY-----';
|
||
|
||
return $RSAPublicKey;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Break a public or private key down into its constituant components
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @see _convertPublicKey()
|
||
* @see _convertPrivateKey()
|
||
* @param String $key
|
||
* @param Integer $type
|
||
* @return Array
|
||
*/
|
||
function _parseKey($key, $type)
|
||
{
|
||
switch ($type) {
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW:
|
||
if (!is_array($key)) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$components = array();
|
||
switch (true) {
|
||
case isset($key['e']):
|
||
$components['publicExponent'] = $key['e']->copy();
|
||
break;
|
||
case isset($key['exponent']):
|
||
$components['publicExponent'] = $key['exponent']->copy();
|
||
break;
|
||
case isset($key['publicExponent']):
|
||
$components['publicExponent'] = $key['publicExponent']->copy();
|
||
break;
|
||
case isset($key[0]):
|
||
$components['publicExponent'] = $key[0]->copy();
|
||
}
|
||
switch (true) {
|
||
case isset($key['n']):
|
||
$components['modulus'] = $key['n']->copy();
|
||
break;
|
||
case isset($key['modulo']):
|
||
$components['modulus'] = $key['modulo']->copy();
|
||
break;
|
||
case isset($key['modulus']):
|
||
$components['modulus'] = $key['modulus']->copy();
|
||
break;
|
||
case isset($key[1]):
|
||
$components['modulus'] = $key[1]->copy();
|
||
}
|
||
return $components;
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1:
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1:
|
||
/* Although PKCS#1 proposes a format that public and private keys can use, encrypting them is
|
||
"outside the scope" of PKCS#1. PKCS#1 then refers you to PKCS#12 and PKCS#15 if you're wanting to
|
||
protect private keys, however, that's not what OpenSSL* does. OpenSSL protects private keys by adding
|
||
two new "fields" to the key - DEK-Info and Proc-Type. These fields are discussed here:
|
||
|
||
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.1
|
||
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1421#section-4.6.1.3
|
||
|
||
DES-EDE3-CBC as an algorithm, however, is not discussed anywhere, near as I can tell.
|
||
DES-CBC and DES-EDE are discussed in RFC1423, however, DES-EDE3-CBC isn't, nor is its key derivation
|
||
function. As is, the definitive authority on this encoding scheme isn't the IETF but rather OpenSSL's
|
||
own implementation. ie. the implementation *is* the standard and any bugs that may exist in that
|
||
implementation are part of the standard, as well.
|
||
|
||
* OpenSSL is the de facto standard. It's utilized by OpenSSH and other projects */
|
||
if (preg_match('#DEK-Info: (.+),(.+)#', $key, $matches)) {
|
||
$iv = pack('H*', trim($matches[2]));
|
||
$symkey = pack('H*', md5($this->password . substr($iv, 0, 8))); // symkey is short for symmetric key
|
||
$symkey.= substr(pack('H*', md5($symkey . $this->password . $iv)), 0, 8);
|
||
$ciphertext = preg_replace('#.+(\r|\n|\r\n)\1|[\r\n]|-.+-#s', '', $key);
|
||
$ciphertext = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $ciphertext) ? base64_decode($ciphertext) : false;
|
||
if ($ciphertext === false) {
|
||
$ciphertext = $key;
|
||
}
|
||
switch ($matches[1]) {
|
||
case 'AES-128-CBC':
|
||
if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) {
|
||
require_once('Crypt/AES.php');
|
||
}
|
||
$symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 16);
|
||
$crypto = new Crypt_AES();
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'DES-EDE3-CFB':
|
||
if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
|
||
require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php');
|
||
}
|
||
$crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CFB);
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'DES-EDE3-CBC':
|
||
if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) {
|
||
require_once('Crypt/TripleDES.php');
|
||
}
|
||
$crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES();
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'DES-CBC':
|
||
if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) {
|
||
require_once('Crypt/DES.php');
|
||
}
|
||
$crypto = new Crypt_DES();
|
||
break;
|
||
default:
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$crypto->setKey($symkey);
|
||
$crypto->setIV($iv);
|
||
$decoded = $crypto->decrypt($ciphertext);
|
||
} else {
|
||
$decoded = preg_replace('#-.+-|[\r\n]#', '', $key);
|
||
$decoded = preg_match('#^[a-zA-Z\d/+]*={0,2}$#', $decoded) ? base64_decode($decoded) : false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ($decoded !== false) {
|
||
$key = $decoded;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$components = array();
|
||
|
||
if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key));
|
||
if ($tag == CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
|
||
/* intended for keys for which OpenSSL's asn1parse returns the following:
|
||
|
||
0:d=0 hl=4 l= 290 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||
4:d=1 hl=2 l= 13 cons: SEQUENCE
|
||
6:d=2 hl=2 l= 9 prim: OBJECT :rsaEncryption
|
||
17:d=2 hl=2 l= 0 prim: NULL
|
||
19:d=1 hl=4 l= 271 prim: BIT STRING */
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key, $this->_decodeLength($key));
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key); // skip over the BIT STRING tag
|
||
$this->_decodeLength($key); // skip over the BIT STRING length
|
||
// "The initial octet shall encode, as an unsigned binary integer wtih bit 1 as the least significant bit, the number of
|
||
// unused bits in teh final subsequent octet. The number shall be in the range zero to seven."
|
||
// -- http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf (section 8.6.2.2)
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key);
|
||
if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
if ($this->_decodeLength($key) != strlen($key)) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$tag = ord($this->_string_shift($key));
|
||
}
|
||
if ($tag != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$temp = $this->_string_shift($key, $length);
|
||
if (strlen($temp) != 1 || ord($temp) > 2) {
|
||
$components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($temp, -256);
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key); // skip over CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components[$type == CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1 ? 'publicExponent' : 'privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
|
||
return $components;
|
||
}
|
||
if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_INTEGER) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key);
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['publicExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key);
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key);
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['primes'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256));
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key);
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key);
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['exponents'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256));
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key);
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key);
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256));
|
||
|
||
if (!empty($key)) {
|
||
if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
while (!empty($key)) {
|
||
if (ord($this->_string_shift($key)) != CRYPT_RSA_ASN1_SEQUENCE) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$key = substr($key, 1);
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key);
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['exponents'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
$this->_string_shift($key);
|
||
$length = $this->_decodeLength($key);
|
||
$components['coefficients'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return $components;
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH:
|
||
$key = base64_decode(preg_replace('#^ssh-rsa | .+$#', '', $key));
|
||
if ($key === false) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$cleanup = substr($key, 0, 11) == "\0\0\0\7ssh-rsa";
|
||
|
||
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
|
||
$publicExponent = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
|
||
$modulus = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256);
|
||
|
||
if ($cleanup && strlen($key)) {
|
||
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($key, 4)));
|
||
return array(
|
||
'modulus' => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($key, $length), -256),
|
||
'publicExponent' => $modulus
|
||
);
|
||
} else {
|
||
return array(
|
||
'modulus' => $modulus,
|
||
'publicExponent' => $publicExponent
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
// http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-RSAKeyValue
|
||
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML_Signature
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML:
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_XML:
|
||
$this->components = array();
|
||
|
||
$xml = xml_parser_create('UTF-8');
|
||
xml_set_object($xml, $this);
|
||
xml_set_element_handler($xml, '_start_element_handler', '_stop_element_handler');
|
||
xml_set_character_data_handler($xml, '_data_handler');
|
||
if (!xml_parse($xml, $key)) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return $this->components;
|
||
// from PuTTY's SSHPUBK.C
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY:
|
||
$components = array();
|
||
$key = preg_split('#\r\n|\r|\n#', $key);
|
||
$type = trim(preg_replace('#PuTTY-User-Key-File-2: (.+)#', '$1', $key[0]));
|
||
if ($type != 'ssh-rsa') {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$encryption = trim(preg_replace('#Encryption: (.+)#', '$1', $key[1]));
|
||
|
||
$publicLength = trim(preg_replace('#Public-Lines: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[3]));
|
||
$public = base64_decode(implode('', array_map('trim', array_slice($key, 4, $publicLength))));
|
||
$public = substr($public, 11);
|
||
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($public, 4)));
|
||
$components['publicExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($public, $length), -256);
|
||
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($public, 4)));
|
||
$components['modulus'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($public, $length), -256);
|
||
|
||
$privateLength = trim(preg_replace('#Private-Lines: (\d+)#', '$1', $key[$publicLength + 4]));
|
||
$private = base64_decode(implode('', array_map('trim', array_slice($key, $publicLength + 5, $privateLength))));
|
||
|
||
switch ($encryption) {
|
||
case 'aes256-cbc':
|
||
if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) {
|
||
require_once('Crypt/AES.php');
|
||
}
|
||
$symkey = '';
|
||
$sequence = 0;
|
||
while (strlen($symkey) < 32) {
|
||
$temp = pack('Na*', $sequence++, $this->password);
|
||
$symkey.= pack('H*', sha1($temp));
|
||
}
|
||
$symkey = substr($symkey, 0, 32);
|
||
$crypto = new Crypt_AES();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ($encryption != 'none') {
|
||
$crypto->setKey($symkey);
|
||
$crypto->disablePadding();
|
||
$private = $crypto->decrypt($private);
|
||
if ($private === false) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4)));
|
||
$components['privateExponent'] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256);
|
||
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4)));
|
||
$components['primes'] = array(1 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256));
|
||
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4)));
|
||
$components['primes'][] = new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256);
|
||
|
||
$temp = $components['primes'][1]->subtract($this->one);
|
||
$components['exponents'] = array(1 => $components['publicExponent']->modInverse($temp));
|
||
$temp = $components['primes'][2]->subtract($this->one);
|
||
$components['exponents'][] = $components['publicExponent']->modInverse($temp);
|
||
|
||
extract(unpack('Nlength', $this->_string_shift($private, 4)));
|
||
$components['coefficients'] = array(2 => new Math_BigInteger($this->_string_shift($private, $length), -256));
|
||
|
||
return $components;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Start Element Handler
|
||
*
|
||
* Called by xml_set_element_handler()
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Resource $parser
|
||
* @param String $name
|
||
* @param Array $attribs
|
||
*/
|
||
function _start_element_handler($parser, $name, $attribs)
|
||
{
|
||
//$name = strtoupper($name);
|
||
switch ($name) {
|
||
case 'MODULUS':
|
||
$this->current = &$this->components['modulus'];
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'EXPONENT':
|
||
$this->current = &$this->components['publicExponent'];
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'P':
|
||
$this->current = &$this->components['primes'][1];
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'Q':
|
||
$this->current = &$this->components['primes'][2];
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'DP':
|
||
$this->current = &$this->components['exponents'][1];
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'DQ':
|
||
$this->current = &$this->components['exponents'][2];
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'INVERSEQ':
|
||
$this->current = &$this->components['coefficients'][2];
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'D':
|
||
$this->current = &$this->components['privateExponent'];
|
||
break;
|
||
default:
|
||
unset($this->current);
|
||
}
|
||
$this->current = '';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Stop Element Handler
|
||
*
|
||
* Called by xml_set_element_handler()
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Resource $parser
|
||
* @param String $name
|
||
*/
|
||
function _stop_element_handler($parser, $name)
|
||
{
|
||
//$name = strtoupper($name);
|
||
if ($name == 'RSAKEYVALUE') {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
$this->current = new Math_BigInteger(base64_decode($this->current), 256);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Data Handler
|
||
*
|
||
* Called by xml_set_character_data_handler()
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Resource $parser
|
||
* @param String $data
|
||
*/
|
||
function _data_handler($parser, $data)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!isset($this->current) || is_object($this->current)) {
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
$this->current.= trim($data);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Loads a public or private key
|
||
*
|
||
* Returns true on success and false on failure (ie. an incorrect password was provided or the key was malformed)
|
||
*
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param String $key
|
||
* @param Integer $type optional
|
||
*/
|
||
function loadKey($key, $type = false)
|
||
{
|
||
if ($type === false) {
|
||
$types = array(
|
||
CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_RAW,
|
||
CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PKCS1,
|
||
CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_XML,
|
||
CRYPT_RSA_PRIVATE_FORMAT_PUTTY,
|
||
CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_OPENSSH
|
||
);
|
||
foreach ($types as $type) {
|
||
$components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
|
||
if ($components !== false) {
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
} else {
|
||
$components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ($components === false) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$this->modulus = $components['modulus'];
|
||
$this->k = strlen($this->modulus->toBytes());
|
||
$this->exponent = isset($components['privateExponent']) ? $components['privateExponent'] : $components['publicExponent'];
|
||
if (isset($components['primes'])) {
|
||
$this->primes = $components['primes'];
|
||
$this->exponents = $components['exponents'];
|
||
$this->coefficients = $components['coefficients'];
|
||
$this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
|
||
} else {
|
||
$this->primes = array();
|
||
$this->exponents = array();
|
||
$this->coefficients = array();
|
||
$this->publicExponent = false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Sets the password
|
||
*
|
||
* Private keys can be encrypted with a password. To unset the password, pass in the empty string or false.
|
||
* Or rather, pass in $password such that empty($password) is true.
|
||
*
|
||
* @see createKey()
|
||
* @see loadKey()
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param String $password
|
||
*/
|
||
function setPassword($password)
|
||
{
|
||
$this->password = $password;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Defines the public key
|
||
*
|
||
* Some private key formats define the public exponent and some don't. Those that don't define it are problematic when
|
||
* used in certain contexts. For example, in SSH-2, RSA authentication works by sending the public key along with a
|
||
* message signed by the private key to the server. The SSH-2 server looks the public key up in an index of public keys
|
||
* and if it's present then proceeds to verify the signature. Problem is, if your private key doesn't include the public
|
||
* exponent this won't work unless you manually add the public exponent.
|
||
*
|
||
* Do note that when a new key is loaded the index will be cleared.
|
||
*
|
||
* Returns true on success, false on failure
|
||
*
|
||
* @see getPublicKey()
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param String $key
|
||
* @param Integer $type optional
|
||
* @return Boolean
|
||
*/
|
||
function setPublicKey($key, $type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)
|
||
{
|
||
$components = $this->_parseKey($key, $type);
|
||
|
||
if (empty($this->modulus) || !$this->modulus->equals($components['modulus'])) {
|
||
user_error('Trying to load a public key? Use loadKey() instead. It\'s called loadKey() and not loadPrivateKey() for a reason.', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$this->publicExponent = $components['publicExponent'];
|
||
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Returns the public key
|
||
*
|
||
* The public key is only returned under two circumstances - if the private key had the public key embedded within it
|
||
* or if the public key was set via setPublicKey(). If the currently loaded key is supposed to be the public key this
|
||
* function won't return it since this library, for the most part, doesn't distinguish between public and private keys.
|
||
*
|
||
* @see getPublicKey()
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param String $key
|
||
* @param Integer $type optional
|
||
*/
|
||
function getPublicKey($type = CRYPT_RSA_PUBLIC_FORMAT_PKCS1)
|
||
{
|
||
if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->publicExponent)) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$oldFormat = $this->publicKeyFormat;
|
||
$this->publicKeyFormat = $type;
|
||
$temp = $this->_convertPublicKey($this->modulus, $this->publicExponent);
|
||
$this->publicKeyFormat = $oldFormat;
|
||
return $temp;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Generates the smallest and largest numbers requiring $bits bits
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Integer $bits
|
||
* @return Array
|
||
*/
|
||
function _generateMinMax($bits)
|
||
{
|
||
$bytes = $bits >> 3;
|
||
$min = str_repeat(chr(0), $bytes);
|
||
$max = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $bytes);
|
||
$msb = $bits & 7;
|
||
if ($msb) {
|
||
$min = chr(1 << ($msb - 1)) . $min;
|
||
$max = chr((1 << $msb) - 1) . $max;
|
||
} else {
|
||
$min[0] = chr(0x80);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return array(
|
||
'min' => new Math_BigInteger($min, 256),
|
||
'max' => new Math_BigInteger($max, 256)
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* DER-decode the length
|
||
*
|
||
* DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See
|
||
* {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 <20> 8.1.3} for more information.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $string
|
||
* @return Integer
|
||
*/
|
||
function _decodeLength(&$string)
|
||
{
|
||
$length = ord($this->_string_shift($string));
|
||
if ( $length & 0x80 ) { // definite length, long form
|
||
$length&= 0x7F;
|
||
$temp = $this->_string_shift($string, $length);
|
||
list(, $length) = unpack('N', substr(str_pad($temp, 4, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT), -4));
|
||
}
|
||
return $length;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* DER-encode the length
|
||
*
|
||
* DER supports lengths up to (2**8)**127, however, we'll only support lengths up to (2**8)**4. See
|
||
* {@link http://itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf#p=13 X.690 <20> 8.1.3} for more information.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Integer $length
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _encodeLength($length)
|
||
{
|
||
if ($length <= 0x7F) {
|
||
return chr($length);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$temp = ltrim(pack('N', $length), chr(0));
|
||
return pack('Ca*', 0x80 | strlen($temp), $temp);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* String Shift
|
||
*
|
||
* Inspired by array_shift
|
||
*
|
||
* @param String $string
|
||
* @param optional Integer $index
|
||
* @return String
|
||
* @access private
|
||
*/
|
||
function _string_shift(&$string, $index = 1)
|
||
{
|
||
$substr = substr($string, 0, $index);
|
||
$string = substr($string, $index);
|
||
return $substr;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Determines the private key format
|
||
*
|
||
* @see createKey()
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param Integer $format
|
||
*/
|
||
function setPrivateKeyFormat($format)
|
||
{
|
||
$this->privateKeyFormat = $format;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Determines the public key format
|
||
*
|
||
* @see createKey()
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param Integer $format
|
||
*/
|
||
function setPublicKeyFormat($format)
|
||
{
|
||
$this->publicKeyFormat = $format;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Determines which hashing function should be used
|
||
*
|
||
* Used with signature production / verification and (if the encryption mode is CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP) encryption and
|
||
* decryption. If $hash isn't supported, sha1 is used.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param String $hash
|
||
*/
|
||
function setHash($hash)
|
||
{
|
||
// Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example.
|
||
switch ($hash) {
|
||
case 'md2':
|
||
case 'md5':
|
||
case 'sha1':
|
||
case 'sha256':
|
||
case 'sha384':
|
||
case 'sha512':
|
||
$this->hash = new Crypt_Hash($hash);
|
||
$this->hashName = $hash;
|
||
break;
|
||
default:
|
||
$this->hash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
|
||
$this->hashName = 'sha1';
|
||
}
|
||
$this->hLen = $this->hash->getLength();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Determines which hashing function should be used for the mask generation function
|
||
*
|
||
* The mask generation function is used by CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and although it's
|
||
* best if Hash and MGFHash are set to the same thing this is not a requirement.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param String $hash
|
||
*/
|
||
function setMGFHash($hash)
|
||
{
|
||
// Crypt_Hash supports algorithms that PKCS#1 doesn't support. md5-96 and sha1-96, for example.
|
||
switch ($hash) {
|
||
case 'md2':
|
||
case 'md5':
|
||
case 'sha1':
|
||
case 'sha256':
|
||
case 'sha384':
|
||
case 'sha512':
|
||
$this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash($hash);
|
||
break;
|
||
default:
|
||
$this->mgfHash = new Crypt_Hash('sha1');
|
||
}
|
||
$this->mgfHLen = $this->mgfHash->getLength();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Determines the salt length
|
||
*
|
||
* To quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-38 RFC3447#page-38}:
|
||
*
|
||
* Typical salt lengths in octets are hLen (the length of the output
|
||
* of the hash function Hash) and 0.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param Integer $format
|
||
*/
|
||
function setSaltLength($sLen)
|
||
{
|
||
$this->sLen = $sLen;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Generates a random string x bytes long
|
||
*
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param Integer $bytes
|
||
* @param optional Integer $nonzero
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _random($bytes, $nonzero = false)
|
||
{
|
||
$temp = '';
|
||
if ($nonzero) {
|
||
for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; $i++) {
|
||
$temp.= chr(crypt_random(1, 255));
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
$ints = ($bytes + 1) >> 2;
|
||
for ($i = 0; $i < $ints; $i++) {
|
||
$temp.= pack('N', crypt_random());
|
||
}
|
||
$temp = substr($temp, 0, $bytes);
|
||
}
|
||
return $temp;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Integer-to-Octet-String primitive
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.1 RFC3447#section-4.1}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Math_BigInteger $x
|
||
* @param Integer $xLen
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _i2osp($x, $xLen)
|
||
{
|
||
$x = $x->toBytes();
|
||
if (strlen($x) > $xLen) {
|
||
user_error('Integer too large', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
return str_pad($x, $xLen, chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Octet-String-to-Integer primitive
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-4.2 RFC3447#section-4.2}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $x
|
||
* @return Math_BigInteger
|
||
*/
|
||
function _os2ip($x)
|
||
{
|
||
return new Math_BigInteger($x, 256);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Exponentiate with or without Chinese Remainder Theorem
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Math_BigInteger $x
|
||
* @return Math_BigInteger
|
||
*/
|
||
function _exponentiate($x)
|
||
{
|
||
if (empty($this->primes) || empty($this->coefficients) || empty($this->exponents)) {
|
||
return $x->modPow($this->exponent, $this->modulus);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$num_primes = count($this->primes);
|
||
|
||
if (defined('CRYPT_RSA_DISABLE_BLINDING')) {
|
||
$m_i = array(
|
||
1 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[1], $this->primes[1]),
|
||
2 => $x->modPow($this->exponents[2], $this->primes[2])
|
||
);
|
||
$h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]);
|
||
$h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]);
|
||
list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]);
|
||
$m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2]));
|
||
|
||
$r = $this->primes[1];
|
||
for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
|
||
$m_i = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]);
|
||
|
||
$r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]);
|
||
|
||
$h = $m_i->subtract($m);
|
||
$h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]);
|
||
list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]);
|
||
|
||
$m = $m->add($r->multiply($h));
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
$smallest = $this->primes[1];
|
||
for ($i = 2; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
|
||
if ($smallest->compare($this->primes[$i]) > 0) {
|
||
$smallest = $this->primes[$i];
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$one = new Math_BigInteger(1);
|
||
$one->setRandomGenerator('crypt_random');
|
||
|
||
$r = $one->random($one, $smallest->subtract($one));
|
||
|
||
$m_i = array(
|
||
1 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 1),
|
||
2 => $this->_blind($x, $r, 2)
|
||
);
|
||
$h = $m_i[1]->subtract($m_i[2]);
|
||
$h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[2]);
|
||
list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[1]);
|
||
$m = $m_i[2]->add($h->multiply($this->primes[2]));
|
||
|
||
$r = $this->primes[1];
|
||
for ($i = 3; $i <= $num_primes; $i++) {
|
||
$m_i = $this->_blind($x, $r, $i);
|
||
|
||
$r = $r->multiply($this->primes[$i - 1]);
|
||
|
||
$h = $m_i->subtract($m);
|
||
$h = $h->multiply($this->coefficients[$i]);
|
||
list(, $h) = $h->divide($this->primes[$i]);
|
||
|
||
$m = $m->add($r->multiply($h));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return $m;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Performs RSA Blinding
|
||
*
|
||
* Protects against timing attacks by employing RSA Blinding.
|
||
* Returns $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i])
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Math_BigInteger $x
|
||
* @param Math_BigInteger $r
|
||
* @param Integer $i
|
||
* @return Math_BigInteger
|
||
*/
|
||
function _blind($x, $r, $i)
|
||
{
|
||
$x = $x->multiply($r->modPow($this->publicExponent, $this->primes[$i]));
|
||
$x = $x->modPow($this->exponents[$i], $this->primes[$i]);
|
||
|
||
$r = $r->modInverse($this->primes[$i]);
|
||
$x = $x->multiply($r);
|
||
list(, $x) = $x->divide($this->primes[$i]);
|
||
|
||
return $x;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSAEP
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.1 RFC3447#section-5.1.1}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Math_BigInteger $m
|
||
* @return Math_BigInteger
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsaep($m)
|
||
{
|
||
if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
|
||
user_error('Message representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
return $this->_exponentiate($m);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSADP
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.1.2 RFC3447#section-5.1.2}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Math_BigInteger $c
|
||
* @return Math_BigInteger
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsadp($c)
|
||
{
|
||
if ($c->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $c->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
|
||
user_error('Ciphertext representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
return $this->_exponentiate($c);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSASP1
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.1 RFC3447#section-5.2.1}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Math_BigInteger $m
|
||
* @return Math_BigInteger
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsasp1($m)
|
||
{
|
||
if ($m->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $m->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
|
||
user_error('Message representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
return $this->_exponentiate($m);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSAVP1
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-5.2.2 RFC3447#section-5.2.2}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param Math_BigInteger $s
|
||
* @return Math_BigInteger
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsavp1($s)
|
||
{
|
||
if ($s->compare($this->zero) < 0 || $s->compare($this->modulus) > 0) {
|
||
user_error('Signature representative out of range', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
return $this->_exponentiate($s);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* MGF1
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-B.2.1 RFC3447#appendix-B.2.1}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $mgfSeed
|
||
* @param Integer $mgfLen
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _mgf1($mgfSeed, $maskLen)
|
||
{
|
||
// if $maskLen would yield strings larger than 4GB, PKCS#1 suggests a "Mask too long" error be output.
|
||
|
||
$t = '';
|
||
$count = ceil($maskLen / $this->mgfHLen);
|
||
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
|
||
$c = pack('N', $i);
|
||
$t.= $this->mgfHash->hash($mgfSeed . $c);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return substr($t, 0, $maskLen);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSAES-OAEP-ENCRYPT
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.1 RFC3447#section-7.1.1} and
|
||
* {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_Asymmetric_Encryption_Padding OAES}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $m
|
||
* @param String $l
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m, $l = '')
|
||
{
|
||
$mLen = strlen($m);
|
||
|
||
// Length checking
|
||
|
||
// if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
|
||
// be output.
|
||
|
||
if ($mLen > $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2) {
|
||
user_error('Message too long', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// EME-OAEP encoding
|
||
|
||
$lHash = $this->hash->hash($l);
|
||
$ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $this->k - $mLen - 2 * $this->hLen - 2);
|
||
$db = $lHash . $ps . chr(1) . $m;
|
||
$seed = $this->_random($this->hLen);
|
||
$dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1);
|
||
$maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask;
|
||
$seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen);
|
||
$maskedSeed = $seed ^ $seedMask;
|
||
$em = chr(0) . $maskedSeed . $maskedDB;
|
||
|
||
// RSA encryption
|
||
|
||
$m = $this->_os2ip($em);
|
||
$c = $this->_rsaep($m);
|
||
$c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k);
|
||
|
||
// Output the ciphertext C
|
||
|
||
return $c;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSAES-OAEP-DECRYPT
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.1.2 RFC3447#section-7.1.2}. The fact that the error
|
||
* messages aren't distinguishable from one another hinders debugging, but, to quote from RFC3447#section-7.1.2:
|
||
*
|
||
* Note. Care must be taken to ensure that an opponent cannot
|
||
* distinguish the different error conditions in Step 3.g, whether by
|
||
* error message or timing, or, more generally, learn partial
|
||
* information about the encoded message EM. Otherwise an opponent may
|
||
* be able to obtain useful information about the decryption of the
|
||
* ciphertext C, leading to a chosen-ciphertext attack such as the one
|
||
* observed by Manger [36].
|
||
*
|
||
* As for $l... to quote from {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-17 RFC3447#page-17}:
|
||
*
|
||
* Both the encryption and the decryption operations of RSAES-OAEP take
|
||
* the value of a label L as input. In this version of PKCS #1, L is
|
||
* the empty string; other uses of the label are outside the scope of
|
||
* this document.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $c
|
||
* @param String $l
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsaes_oaep_decrypt($c, $l = '')
|
||
{
|
||
// Length checking
|
||
|
||
// if $l is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
|
||
// be output.
|
||
|
||
if (strlen($c) != $this->k || $this->k < 2 * $this->hLen + 2) {
|
||
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// RSA decryption
|
||
|
||
$c = $this->_os2ip($c);
|
||
$m = $this->_rsadp($c);
|
||
if ($m === false) {
|
||
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k);
|
||
|
||
// EME-OAEP decoding
|
||
|
||
$lHash = $this->hash->hash($l);
|
||
$y = ord($em[0]);
|
||
$maskedSeed = substr($em, 1, $this->hLen);
|
||
$maskedDB = substr($em, $this->hLen + 1);
|
||
$seedMask = $this->_mgf1($maskedDB, $this->hLen);
|
||
$seed = $maskedSeed ^ $seedMask;
|
||
$dbMask = $this->_mgf1($seed, $this->k - $this->hLen - 1);
|
||
$db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask;
|
||
$lHash2 = substr($db, 0, $this->hLen);
|
||
$m = substr($db, $this->hLen);
|
||
if ($lHash != $lHash2) {
|
||
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$m = ltrim($m, chr(0));
|
||
if (ord($m[0]) != 1) {
|
||
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Output the message M
|
||
|
||
return substr($m, 1);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCRYPT
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.1 RFC3447#section-7.2.1}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $m
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m)
|
||
{
|
||
$mLen = strlen($m);
|
||
|
||
// Length checking
|
||
|
||
if ($mLen > $this->k - 11) {
|
||
user_error('Message too long', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// EME-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
|
||
|
||
$ps = $this->_random($this->k - $mLen - 3, true);
|
||
$em = chr(0) . chr(2) . $ps . chr(0) . $m;
|
||
|
||
// RSA encryption
|
||
$m = $this->_os2ip($em);
|
||
$c = $this->_rsaep($m);
|
||
$c = $this->_i2osp($c, $this->k);
|
||
|
||
// Output the ciphertext C
|
||
|
||
return $c;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSAES-PKCS1-V1_5-DECRYPT
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-7.2.2 RFC3447#section-7.2.2}.
|
||
*
|
||
* For compatability purposes, this function departs slightly from the description given in RFC3447.
|
||
* The reason being that RFC2313#section-8.1 (PKCS#1 v1.5) states that ciphertext's encrypted by the
|
||
* private key should have the second byte set to either 0 or 1 and that ciphertext's encrypted by the
|
||
* public key should have the second byte set to 2. In RFC3447 (PKCS#1 v2.1), the second byte is supposed
|
||
* to be 2 regardless of which key is used. for compatability purposes, we'll just check to make sure the
|
||
* second byte is 2 or less. If it is, we'll accept the decrypted string as valid.
|
||
*
|
||
* As a consequence of this, a private key encrypted ciphertext produced with Crypt_RSA may not decrypt
|
||
* with a strictly PKCS#1 v1.5 compliant RSA implementation. Public key encrypted ciphertext's should but
|
||
* not private key encrypted ciphertext's.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $c
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt($c)
|
||
{
|
||
// Length checking
|
||
|
||
if (strlen($c) != $this->k) { // or if k < 11
|
||
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// RSA decryption
|
||
|
||
$c = $this->_os2ip($c);
|
||
$m = $this->_rsadp($c);
|
||
|
||
if ($m === false) {
|
||
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$em = $this->_i2osp($m, $this->k);
|
||
|
||
// EME-PKCS1-v1_5 decoding
|
||
|
||
if (ord($em[0]) != 0 || ord($em[1]) > 2) {
|
||
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$ps = substr($em, 2, strpos($em, chr(0), 2) - 2);
|
||
$m = substr($em, strlen($ps) + 3);
|
||
|
||
if (strlen($ps) < 8) {
|
||
user_error('Decryption error', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Output M
|
||
|
||
return $m;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* EMSA-PSS-ENCODE
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.1 RFC3447#section-9.1.1}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $m
|
||
* @param Integer $emBits
|
||
*/
|
||
function _emsa_pss_encode($m, $emBits)
|
||
{
|
||
// if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
|
||
// be output.
|
||
|
||
$emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8)
|
||
$sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen;
|
||
|
||
$mHash = $this->hash->hash($m);
|
||
if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) {
|
||
user_error('Encoding error', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$salt = $this->_random($sLen);
|
||
$m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt;
|
||
$h = $this->hash->hash($m2);
|
||
$ps = str_repeat(chr(0), $emLen - $sLen - $this->hLen - 2);
|
||
$db = $ps . chr(1) . $salt;
|
||
$dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1);
|
||
$maskedDB = $db ^ $dbMask;
|
||
$maskedDB[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $maskedDB[0];
|
||
$em = $maskedDB . $h . chr(0xBC);
|
||
|
||
return $em;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* EMSA-PSS-VERIFY
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.1.2 RFC3447#section-9.1.2}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $m
|
||
* @param String $em
|
||
* @param Integer $emBits
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $emBits)
|
||
{
|
||
// if $m is larger than two million terrabytes and you're using sha1, PKCS#1 suggests a "Label too long" error
|
||
// be output.
|
||
|
||
$emLen = ($emBits + 1) >> 3; // ie. ceil($emBits / 8);
|
||
$sLen = $this->sLen == false ? $this->hLen : $this->sLen;
|
||
|
||
$mHash = $this->hash->hash($m);
|
||
if ($emLen < $this->hLen + $sLen + 2) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if ($em[strlen($em) - 1] != chr(0xBC)) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$maskedDB = substr($em, 0, -$this->hLen - 1);
|
||
$h = substr($em, -$this->hLen - 1, $this->hLen);
|
||
$temp = chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7));
|
||
if ((~$maskedDB[0] & $temp) != $temp) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$dbMask = $this->_mgf1($h, $emLen - $this->hLen - 1);
|
||
$db = $maskedDB ^ $dbMask;
|
||
$db[0] = ~chr(0xFF << ($emBits & 7)) & $db[0];
|
||
$temp = $emLen - $this->hLen - $sLen - 2;
|
||
if (substr($db, 0, $temp) != str_repeat(chr(0), $temp) || ord($db[$temp]) != 1) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$salt = substr($db, $temp + 1); // should be $sLen long
|
||
$m2 = "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" . $mHash . $salt;
|
||
$h2 = $this->hash->hash($m2);
|
||
return $h == $h2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSASSA-PSS-SIGN
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.1 RFC3447#section-8.1.1}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $m
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsassa_pss_sign($m)
|
||
{
|
||
// EMSA-PSS encoding
|
||
|
||
$em = $this->_emsa_pss_encode($m, 8 * $this->k - 1);
|
||
|
||
// RSA signature
|
||
|
||
$m = $this->_os2ip($em);
|
||
$s = $this->_rsasp1($m);
|
||
$s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k);
|
||
|
||
// Output the signature S
|
||
|
||
return $s;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSASSA-PSS-VERIFY
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.1.2 RFC3447#section-8.1.2}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $m
|
||
* @param String $s
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsassa_pss_verify($m, $s)
|
||
{
|
||
// Length checking
|
||
|
||
if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
|
||
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// RSA verification
|
||
|
||
$modBits = 8 * $this->k;
|
||
|
||
$s2 = $this->_os2ip($s);
|
||
$m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s2);
|
||
if ($m2 === false) {
|
||
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $modBits >> 3);
|
||
if ($em === false) {
|
||
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// EMSA-PSS verification
|
||
|
||
return $this->_emsa_pss_verify($m, $em, $modBits - 1);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* EMSA-PKCS1-V1_5-ENCODE
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-9.2 RFC3447#section-9.2}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $m
|
||
* @param Integer $emLen
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $emLen)
|
||
{
|
||
$h = $this->hash->hash($m);
|
||
if ($h === false) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#page-43
|
||
switch ($this->hashName) {
|
||
case 'md2':
|
||
$t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020205000410');
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'md5':
|
||
$t = pack('H*', '3020300c06082a864886f70d020505000410');
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'sha1':
|
||
$t = pack('H*', '3021300906052b0e03021a05000414');
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'sha256':
|
||
$t = pack('H*', '3031300d060960864801650304020105000420');
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'sha384':
|
||
$t = pack('H*', '3041300d060960864801650304020205000430');
|
||
break;
|
||
case 'sha512':
|
||
$t = pack('H*', '3051300d060960864801650304020305000440');
|
||
}
|
||
$t.= $h;
|
||
$tLen = strlen($t);
|
||
|
||
if ($emLen < $tLen + 11) {
|
||
user_error('Intended encoded message length too short', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$ps = str_repeat(chr(0xFF), $emLen - $tLen - 3);
|
||
|
||
$em = "\0\1$ps\0$t";
|
||
|
||
return $em;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-SIGN
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.1 RFC3447#section-8.2.1}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $m
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($m)
|
||
{
|
||
// EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
|
||
|
||
$em = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k);
|
||
if ($em === false) {
|
||
user_error('RSA modulus too short', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// RSA signature
|
||
|
||
$m = $this->_os2ip($em);
|
||
$s = $this->_rsasp1($m);
|
||
$s = $this->_i2osp($s, $this->k);
|
||
|
||
// Output the signature S
|
||
|
||
return $s;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* RSASSA-PKCS1-V1_5-VERIFY
|
||
*
|
||
* See {@link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-8.2.2 RFC3447#section-8.2.2}.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access private
|
||
* @param String $m
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function _rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($m, $s)
|
||
{
|
||
// Length checking
|
||
|
||
if (strlen($s) != $this->k) {
|
||
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// RSA verification
|
||
|
||
$s = $this->_os2ip($s);
|
||
$m2 = $this->_rsavp1($s);
|
||
if ($m2 === false) {
|
||
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$em = $this->_i2osp($m2, $this->k);
|
||
if ($em === false) {
|
||
user_error('Invalid signature', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding
|
||
|
||
$em2 = $this->_emsa_pkcs1_v1_5_encode($m, $this->k);
|
||
if ($em2 === false) {
|
||
user_error('RSA modulus too short', E_USER_NOTICE);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Compare
|
||
|
||
return $em === $em2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Set Encryption Mode
|
||
*
|
||
* Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1.
|
||
*
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param Integer $mode
|
||
*/
|
||
function setEncryptionMode($mode)
|
||
{
|
||
$this->encryptionMode = $mode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Set Signature Mode
|
||
*
|
||
* Valid values include CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS and CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1
|
||
*
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param Integer $mode
|
||
*/
|
||
function setSignatureMode($mode)
|
||
{
|
||
$this->signatureMode = $mode;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Encryption
|
||
*
|
||
* Both CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP and CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1 both place limits on how long $plaintext can be.
|
||
* If $plaintext exceeds those limits it will be broken up so that it does and the resultant ciphertext's will
|
||
* be concatenated together.
|
||
*
|
||
* @see decrypt()
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param String $plaintext
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function encrypt($plaintext)
|
||
{
|
||
switch ($this->encryptionMode) {
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1:
|
||
$length = $this->k - 11;
|
||
if ($length <= 0) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length);
|
||
$ciphertext = '';
|
||
foreach ($plaintext as $m) {
|
||
$ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_encrypt($m);
|
||
}
|
||
return $ciphertext;
|
||
//case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP:
|
||
default:
|
||
$length = $this->k - 2 * $this->hLen - 2;
|
||
if ($length <= 0) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$plaintext = str_split($plaintext, $length);
|
||
$ciphertext = '';
|
||
foreach ($plaintext as $m) {
|
||
$ciphertext.= $this->_rsaes_oaep_encrypt($m);
|
||
}
|
||
return $ciphertext;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Decryption
|
||
*
|
||
* @see encrypt()
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param String $plaintext
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function decrypt($ciphertext)
|
||
{
|
||
if ($this->k <= 0) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
$ciphertext = str_split($ciphertext, $this->k);
|
||
$plaintext = '';
|
||
|
||
switch ($this->encryptionMode) {
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_PKCS1:
|
||
$decrypt = '_rsaes_pkcs1_v1_5_decrypt';
|
||
break;
|
||
//case CRYPT_RSA_ENCRYPTION_OAEP:
|
||
default:
|
||
$decrypt = '_rsaes_oaep_decrypt';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
foreach ($ciphertext as $c) {
|
||
$temp = $this->$decrypt($c);
|
||
if ($temp === false) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
$plaintext.= $temp;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return $plaintext;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Create a signature
|
||
*
|
||
* @see verify()
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param String $message
|
||
* @return String
|
||
*/
|
||
function sign($message)
|
||
{
|
||
if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
switch ($this->signatureMode) {
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1:
|
||
return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_sign($message);
|
||
//case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS:
|
||
default:
|
||
return $this->_rsassa_pss_sign($message);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/**
|
||
* Verifies a signature
|
||
*
|
||
* @see sign()
|
||
* @access public
|
||
* @param String $message
|
||
* @param String $signature
|
||
* @return Boolean
|
||
*/
|
||
function verify($message, $signature)
|
||
{
|
||
if (empty($this->modulus) || empty($this->exponent)) {
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
switch ($this->signatureMode) {
|
||
case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PKCS1:
|
||
return $this->_rsassa_pkcs1_v1_5_verify($message, $signature);
|
||
//case CRYPT_RSA_SIGNATURE_PSS:
|
||
default:
|
||
return $this->_rsassa_pss_verify($message, $signature);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
} |