Updated coding style file
This commit is contained in:
parent
3ae3005ace
commit
d79f53760b
|
@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||||
Coding style used for my bash projects (v2.1 Oct 2015)
|
Coding style used for my bash projects (v2.2 Aug 2016)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
++++++ Header
|
++++++ Header
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Always use the following header
|
||||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
PROGRAM="program-name" # Long description
|
PROGRAM="program-name" # Long description
|
||||||
AUTHOR="(C) 20XX-20YY by Orsiris \"Ozy\" de Jong"
|
AUTHOR="(C) 20XX-20YY by Orsiris de Jong"
|
||||||
CONTACT="http://www.example.com me@example.com"
|
CONTACT="http://www.example.com me@example.com"
|
||||||
PROGRAM_BUILD=YYYYMMDDVV
|
PROGRAM_BUILD=YYYYMMDDVV
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ YYYYMMDDVV (Year, Month, Day, Revision): Example: 2015012402 = 2nd revision of 2
|
||||||
Change old scripts with
|
Change old scripts with
|
||||||
for i in $(grep -r '#!/bin/bash' * |cut -f1 -d':'); do sed -i 's&#!/bin/bash&#!/usr/bin/env bash&g' $i; done
|
for i in $(grep -r '#!/bin/bash' * |cut -f1 -d':'); do sed -i 's&#!/bin/bash&#!/usr/bin/env bash&g' $i; done
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
type instead of type -p for bash test (other shells don't know -p)
|
type instead of type -p for bash test (other shells don't know -p)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
++++++ Indentation
|
++++++ Indentation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Using tabs
|
Using tabs
|
||||||
|
@ -38,59 +38,78 @@ Some command # comment
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
++++++ Work comments
|
++++++ Work comments
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Whenever there is some idea to postpone, use #TODO[-version]:[dev-name:] some remark
|
Whenever there is some idea to postpone, use #TODO(priority):[dev-name:] some remark
|
||||||
A marker must be left where on the line a dev is working (when the work isn't finished). Marker is #WIP:dev-name: some remark
|
Priority can be critical, high, medium, low, verylow. No release can happen if there are TODOs other than low or verylow.
|
||||||
|
Example: #TODO(high):deajan: need to do something
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A "work in progress" marker must be left on the line a dev is working when it's work isn't finished). Marker is #WIP:dev-name: some remark
|
||||||
dev-name is mandatory if more than one person is coding
|
dev-name is mandatory if more than one person is coding
|
||||||
Example: #TODO-v2.1:deajan: need to do something
|
Example: #WIP:deajan: missing function something
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
++++++ Variables
|
++++++ Variables
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All local variables are lowercase, separated by _ (ex: low_wait)
|
All local variables names have each first letter of the words uppercase and all others lowercase, except for the first word where all letters are lowercase
|
||||||
All global variables full upercase, separated by _ (ex: EXEC_TIME)
|
Example: someLongVariable
|
||||||
All environment variables (verbose, silent, debug, etc) have prefix _ and are full upercase, separated by _ (ex: _PARANOIA_DEBUG)
|
All global variables are full upercase, separated by _
|
||||||
|
Example: EXEC_TIME
|
||||||
|
All environment variables (verbose, silent, debug, etc) have prefix _ and are full upercase, separated by _
|
||||||
|
Example: _PARANOIA_DEBUG
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
++++++ Functions
|
++++++ Functions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Every word in a function begins with an uppercase (ex: SomeFunctionDoesThings)
|
All function names should begin with an uppercase letter for every word, the other letters should be lowercase
|
||||||
|
Example: SomeFunctionThatRocks
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Define functions this way. Use sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n{\n/ {\n/g' to adapt when opening bracket is on a new line.
|
Bash does not provide any checks against missing function arguments. Also, missing quotes can lead to an inconsistent number of arguments.
|
||||||
|
Most functions should have a first line that calls the special function __CheckArguments, which checks the number of given arguments for a function in order
|
||||||
function something {
|
to find possible problems. Number of arguments are given as first argument to __CheckArguments.
|
||||||
|
__CheckArguments will only trigger when the script is launched with _PARANOIA_DEBUG=yes. Also, it will only exist in the debug version.
|
||||||
|
Use the following convention for function definition:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
function SomeFunction {
|
||||||
|
__CheckArguments 0 $# ${FUNCNAME[0]} "$@" #__WITH_PARANOIA_DEBUG
|
||||||
|
...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If function has some arguments, use local variable names that are more readable than $1...$n. Explain via comments what those variables contain if needed.
|
Use sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n{\n/ {\n/g' to convert functions that have opening brackets on a new line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
function anotherthing {
|
If the function has arguments, use local variable names that are more readable than $1...$n. Explain via comments what those variables contain if needed.
|
||||||
local var_name="${1}"
|
Declare arguments before launching __CheckArguments:
|
||||||
local other_var_name="${2}" # This variable contains stuff
|
|
||||||
|
function AnotherFunction {
|
||||||
|
local varName="${1}"
|
||||||
|
local otherVarName="${2}" # This variable contains stuff
|
||||||
|
__CheckArguments 2 $# ${FUNCNAME[0]} "$@" #__WITH_PARANOIA_DEBUG
|
||||||
|
...
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Functions should always have return status
|
Functions should always have return status
|
||||||
function thirdthing {
|
function RandomFunction {
|
||||||
some_command
|
...
|
||||||
return $?
|
return $?
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
++++++ Sub functions
|
++++++ Sub functions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When a function is a subroutine of another function, it is called _SomethingAsSubFunction
|
When a function is a subroutine of another function, it is called _SomethingAsSubFunction:
|
||||||
|
Example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
++++++ Function argument check
|
function _ApplyLocally
|
||||||
|
function _ApplyRemotely
|
||||||
|
function Apply
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bash does not provide any checks against missing function arguments. Also, missing quotes can lead to an inconsistent number of arguments.
|
++++++ For and While statements
|
||||||
Every function call will be checked by __CheckArguments which takes the number of arguments, $# (the real number of args given), the parent function name and the parent function's arguments.
|
|
||||||
__CheckArguments will trigger a critical error if number of arguments if incorrect. This will also prevent silent typo errors.
|
|
||||||
Ex:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
function Something {
|
For and while statements will have the "do" part on the first line.
|
||||||
local some="${1}"
|
Example:
|
||||||
local other="${2}"
|
|
||||||
local args="${3}"
|
|
||||||
__CheckArguments 3 $# $FUNCNAME "$*"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
__CheckArguments will only trigger if script is called with DEBUG=yes
|
for i in "${var[@]}"; do
|
||||||
Also, with PARANOIA_DEBUG=yes, __CheckArguments will recount all arguments given by "$*" and compare. This can mislead if arguments contain spaces.
|
...
|
||||||
|
done
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
while [ $i -eq 1 ]; do
|
||||||
|
...
|
||||||
|
done
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
++++++ If statements
|
++++++ If statements
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -106,7 +125,7 @@ fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A logging function is available with the following levels of logging:
|
A logging function is available with the following levels of logging:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- DEBUG: Only log this when DEBUG flas is set in program. Any command forged for eval should be logged by this.
|
- DEBUG: Only log this when DEBUG flas is set in program. Any command forged for eval instruction should be logged by this.
|
||||||
- NOTICE: Standard messages
|
- NOTICE: Standard messages
|
||||||
- WARN: Requires attention
|
- WARN: Requires attention
|
||||||
- ERROR: Program produced an error but continues execution
|
- ERROR: Program produced an error but continues execution
|
||||||
|
@ -128,7 +147,7 @@ cmd=$SSH_CMD' "some; commands \"'$VARIABLE'\" some; other; commands" > some_file
|
||||||
++++++ File variables
|
++++++ File variables
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All eval cmd should exit their content to a file called "$RUNDIR/osync.$FUNCNAME.$SCRIPT_PID"
|
All eval cmd should exit their content to a file called "$RUNDIR/osync.$FUNCNAME.$SCRIPT_PID"
|
||||||
Dots are used instead of '_' so variables can be separated with a forbidden char in variables, so they get detected.
|
Dots are used instead of '_' so variables can be separated with a forbidden char in variable names, so the separtors apply as wished.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
++++++ Finding code errors
|
++++++ Finding code errors
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -154,3 +173,11 @@ function FunctionName {
|
||||||
#__ENDFUNC
|
#__ENDFUNC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These functions are inserted into code that has placeholders like #__FUNC:FuncName
|
These functions are inserted into code that has placeholders like #__FUNC:FuncName
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
+++++++ Exit codes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Normal exit code = 0
|
||||||
|
Run with errors exit code = 1
|
||||||
|
Run with warnings exit code = 2
|
||||||
|
Wrong shell exit code = 127
|
||||||
|
Usage function exit code = 128
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue